Antineoplastic Drug-Free Anticancer Strategy Enabled by Host-Defense-Peptides-Mimicking Synthetic Polypeptides

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 36 vom: 15. Sept., Seite e2001108
1. Verfasser: Shen, Wei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Yu, Wan, Pengqi, An, Lin, Zhang, Peng, Xiao, Chunsheng, Chen, Xuesi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article anticancer membrane-lytic strategies pH-sensitivity polymer therapeutics polypeptides Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides Antineoplastic Agents Peptidomimetics
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520 |a An antineoplastic drug-free anticancer strategy enabled by host defense peptides (HDPs)-mimicking synthetic polypeptides is reported. The polypeptide exhibits a broad spectrum of anticancer activity in 12 cancer cell lines, including drug-resistant and highly metastatic tumor cells. Detailed mechanistic studies reveal that the cationic anticancer polypeptide (ACPP) can directly induce rapid necrosis of cancer cells within minutes through a membrane-lytic mechanism. Moreover, a pH-sensitive zwitterionic derivative of ACPP (DA-ACPP) is prepared for in vivo application. DA-ACPP shows negligible hemolysis under neutral physiological conditions, and can be converted back to ACPP in slightly acidic tumor environments, resulting in selective killing of cancer cells. Consequently, DA-ACPP shows an effective inhibition of tumor growth in both 4T1 orthotopic breast tumor models and B16-F10 melanoma pulmonary metastatic models. Overall, these findings demonstrate that synthetic HDPs-mimicking polypeptides represent safe and effective antineoplastic agents, which sheds new light on the development of drug-free synthetic polymers for cancer therapy 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a anticancer 
650 4 |a membrane-lytic strategies 
650 4 |a pH-sensitivity 
650 4 |a polymer therapeutics 
650 4 |a polypeptides 
650 7 |a Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antineoplastic Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peptidomimetics  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wan, Pengqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a An, Lin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiao, Chunsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xuesi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2020  |g number:36  |g day:15  |g month:09  |g pages:e2001108 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202001108  |3 Volltext 
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