Disease Resistance Evaluation of Elite CIMMYT Wheat Lines Containing the Coupled Fhb1 and Sr2 Genes

Fusarium head blight (FHB) and stem rust are among the most devastating diseases of wheat worldwide. Fhb1 is the most widely utilized and the only isolated gene for FHB resistance, while Sr2 is a durable stem rust resistance gene used in rust-prone areas. The two loci are closely linked on the short...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 104(2020), 9 vom: 08. Sept., Seite 2369-2376
1. Verfasser: He, Xinyao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brar, Gurcharn S, Bonnett, David, Dreisigacker, Susanne, Hyles, Jessica, Spielmeyer, Wolfgang, Bhavani, Sridhar, Singh, Ravi P, Singh, Pawan K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Fhb1 Fusarium head blight Sr2 breeding coupling phase recombinants repulsion phase scab stem rust mehr... wheat Genetic Markers
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520 |a Fusarium head blight (FHB) and stem rust are among the most devastating diseases of wheat worldwide. Fhb1 is the most widely utilized and the only isolated gene for FHB resistance, while Sr2 is a durable stem rust resistance gene used in rust-prone areas. The two loci are closely linked on the short arm of chromosome 3B and the two genes are in repulsion phase among cultivars. With climate change and the shift in Fusarium populations, it is imperative to develop wheat cultivars resistant to both diseases. The present study was dedicated to developing wheat germplasm combining Fhb1 and Sr2 resistance alleles in the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)'s elite cultivars' backgrounds. Four recombinant inbred lines (RILs) in Hartog background that have the resistant Fhb1 and Sr2 alleles in coupled phase linkage were crossed with seven CIMMYT bread wheat lines, resulting in 208 lines. Molecular markers for both genes were employed in addition to the use of pseudo-black chaff (PBC) as a phenotypic marker for the selection of Sr2. At various stages of the selection process, progeny lines were assessed for FHB index, Fusarium damaged kernels (FDK), stem rust, and PBC expression as well as other diseases of interest (stripe rust and leaf spotting diseases). The 25 best lines were selected for CIMMYT's wheat breeding program. In addition to expressing resistance to FHB, most of these 25 lines have an acceptable level of resistance to other tested diseases. These lines will be useful for wheat breeding programs worldwide and potentially speed up the resistance breeding efforts against FHB and stem rust 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Fhb1 
650 4 |a Fusarium head blight 
650 4 |a Sr2 
650 4 |a breeding 
650 4 |a coupling phase 
650 4 |a recombinants 
650 4 |a repulsion phase 
650 4 |a scab 
650 4 |a stem rust 
650 4 |a wheat 
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700 1 |a Brar, Gurcharn S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bonnett, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dreisigacker, Susanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hyles, Jessica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Spielmeyer, Wolfgang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhavani, Sridhar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Ravi P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Pawan K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:104  |g year:2020  |g number:9  |g day:08  |g month:09  |g pages:2369-2376 
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