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231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01491
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1042.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM312661177
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|a (NLM)32689803
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Schneider, Kristina
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Efficiency Boosting of Surfactants with Poly(ethylene oxide)-Poly(alkyl glycidyl ether)s
|b A New Class of Amphiphilic Polymers
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|c 2020
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Revised 25.08.2020
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a Twenty years ago, it was found that adding small amounts of amphiphilic block copolymers like poly(ethylene propylene)-co-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEP-b-PEO) to microemulsion systems strongly increases the efficiency of medium-chain surfactants to solubilize water and oil. Although being predestined to serve as a milestone in microemulsion research, the effect has only scarcely found its way into applications. In this work, we propose new types of efficiency boosters, namely, poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(alkyl glycidyl ether carbonate)s (PEO-b-PAlkGE) and their "carbonated" poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(carbonate alkyl glycidyl ether) analogs. Their synthesis via anionic ring-opening polymerization (AROP) from commercially available long-chain alkyl glycidyl ethers (AlkGE) and monomethoxypoly(ethylene glycol)s as macroinitiators can be performed at low cost and on a large scale. We demonstrate that these new PEO-b-PAlkGE copolymers with dodecyl and hexadecyl side chains in the nonpolar block strongly increase the efficiency of both pure and technical-grade n-alkyl polyglycol ether surfactants to form microemulsions containing pure n-alkanes or even technical-grade waxes, a result that could be of interest for industrial applications where reduced surfactant needs would have significant economic and ecological implications. For n-decane microemulsions, the boosting effect of PEO-b-PAlkGE and PEP-b-PEO polymers can be scaled on top of each other, when plotting the efficiency semilogarithmically versus the polymeric coverage of the amphiphilic film. Interestingly, a somewhat different scaling behavior was observed for n-octacosane microemulsions at elevated temperatures, suggesting that the polymers show less self-avoidance and rather behave as almost ideal chains. A similar trend was found for the increase of the bending rigidity κ upon polymeric coverage of the amphiphilic film, which was obtained from the analysis of small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements
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|a Journal Article
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|a Verkoyen, Patrick
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Krappel, Maximilian
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Gardiner, Christina
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Schweins, Ralf
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Frey, Holger
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Sottmann, Thomas
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|d 1992
|g 36(2020), 33 vom: 25. Aug., Seite 9849-9866
|w (DE-627)NLM098181009
|x 1520-5827
|7 nnns
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|g volume:36
|g year:2020
|g number:33
|g day:25
|g month:08
|g pages:9849-9866
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01491
|3 Volltext
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