Cellular Structured CNTsSiO2 Nanofibrous Aerogels with Vertically Aligned Vessels for Salt-Resistant Solar Desalination

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 34 vom: 19. Aug., Seite e1908269
1. Verfasser: Dong, Xiangyang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cao, Leitao, Si, Yang, Ding, Bin, Deng, Hongbing
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article SiO2 nanofibers electrospun nanofibers fibrous aerogels salt-resistance solar desalination
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520 |a The emerging solar desalination technology is considered as one of the most promising strategies to ensure water security. However, with the proceeding of solar desalination, salt crystallization on the surface of solar evaporators caused by increasing salinity of seawater will result in a decrease in the evaporation rate. Thus, it is still challenging to fabricate solar evaporators with superior salt resistance. In this work, elastic ceramic-based nanofibrous aerogels with a cellular architecture are fabricated by the combination of electrospinning and fiber freeze-shaping technologies, which are composed of vertically aligned vessels and porous vessel walls. Under the action of convection and diffusion promoted by this unique cellular architecture, the aerogels exhibit a superior salt-resistance without any salt crystals on the surface of aerogels even in 20% brine and under 6-sun irradiation. Moreover, by virtue of the synergistic effect of the promising structure and light absorbance of carbon nanotubes, aerogels possess a high light absorbance of up to 98% and excellent evaporation performance achieving 1.50 kg m-2 h-1 under 1-sun irradiation. This work may provide a fascinating avenue for the desalination of seawater in a salt-resistance and efficient manner 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a SiO2 nanofibers 
650 4 |a electrospun nanofibers 
650 4 |a fibrous aerogels 
650 4 |a salt-resistance 
650 4 |a solar desalination 
700 1 |a Cao, Leitao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Si, Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ding, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deng, Hongbing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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