Inorganic carbon concentrating mechanisms in free-living and symbiotic dinoflagellates and chromerids

© 2020 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 56(2020), 6 vom: 18. Dez., Seite 1377-1397
1. Verfasser: Raven, John A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Suggett, David J, Giordano, Mario
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review chromerids corals dinoflagellates inorganic carbon concentrating mechanisms mixotrophy photosythesis rubisco mehr... symbiodiniaceae symbiosis tridacnids Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Carbon 7440-44-0 Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.39
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520 |a Photosynthetic dinoflagellates are ecologically and biogeochemically important in marine and freshwater environments. However, surprisingly little is known of how this group acquires inorganic carbon or how these diverse processes evolved. Consequently, how CO2 availability ultimately influences the success of dinoflagellates over space and time remains poorly resolved compared to other microalgal groups. Here we review the evidence. Photosynthetic core dinoflagellates have a Form II RuBisCO (replaced by Form IB or Form ID in derived dinoflagellates). The in vitro kinetics of the Form II RuBisCO from dinoflagellates are largely unknown, but dinoflagellates with Form II (and other) RuBisCOs have inorganic carbon concentrating mechanisms (CCMs), as indicated by in vivo internal inorganic C accumulation and affinity for external inorganic C. However, the location of the membrane(s) at which the essential active transport component(s) of the CCM occur(s) is (are) unresolved; isolation and characterization of functionally competent chloroplasts would help in this respect. Endosymbiotic Symbiodiniaceae (in Foraminifera, Acantharia, Radiolaria, Ciliata, Porifera, Acoela, Cnidaria, and Mollusca) obtain inorganic C by transport from seawater through host tissue. In corals this transport apparently provides an inorganic C concentration around the photobiont that obviates the need for photobiont CCM. This is not the case for tridacnid bivalves, medusae, or, possibly, Foraminifera. Overcoming these long-standing knowledge gaps relies on technical advances (e.g., the in vitro kinetics of Form II RuBisCO) that can functionally track the fate of inorganic C forms 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a chromerids 
650 4 |a corals 
650 4 |a dinoflagellates 
650 4 |a inorganic carbon concentrating mechanisms 
650 4 |a mixotrophy 
650 4 |a photosythesis 
650 4 |a rubisco 
650 4 |a symbiodiniaceae 
650 4 |a symbiosis 
650 4 |a tridacnids 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.39  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Suggett, David J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giordano, Mario  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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