Climate and phylogenetic history structure morphological and architectural trait variation among fine-root orders

© 2020 The Authors New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 228(2020), 6 vom: 18. Dez., Seite 1824-1834
1. Verfasser: McCormack, M Luke (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kaproth, Matthew A, Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, Carlson, Eva, Hipp, Andrew L, Han, Ying, Kennedy, Peter G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Quercus Fine-Root Ecology Database (FRED) climate adaptation oak plant functional traits plant trait variation root economics species distribution
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520 |a Fine roots mediate below-ground resource acquisition, yet understanding of how fine-root functional traits vary along environmental gradients, within branching orders and across phylogenetic scales remains limited. Morphological and architectural fine-root traits were measured on individual root orders of 20 oak species (genus Quercus) from divergent climates of origin that were harvested after three growing seasons in a glasshouse. These were then compared with similar measurements obtained from a phylogenetically diverse dataset of woody species from the Fine-Root Ecology Database (FRED). For the oaks, only precipitation seasonality and growing season moisture availability were correlated to aspects of root diameter and branching. Strong correlations among root diameters and architecture of different branch orders were common, while correlations between diameter and length were weakly negative. By contrast, the FRED dataset showed strong positive correlations between diameter and length and fewer correlations between root diameter and architectural traits. Our findings suggest that seasonal patterns of water availability are more important drivers of root adaptation in oaks than annual averages in precipitation and temperature. Furthermore, contrasting patterns of trait relationships between the oak and FRED datasets suggest that branching patterns are differentially constrained at narrow vs broad phylogenetic scales 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Quercus 
650 4 |a Fine-Root Ecology Database (FRED) 
650 4 |a climate adaptation 
650 4 |a oak 
650 4 |a plant functional traits 
650 4 |a plant trait variation 
650 4 |a root economics 
650 4 |a species distribution 
700 1 |a Kaproth, Matthew A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cavender-Bares, Jeannine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carlson, Eva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hipp, Andrew L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kennedy, Peter G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:228  |g year:2020  |g number:6  |g day:18  |g month:12  |g pages:1824-1834 
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