Far-red radiation stimulates dry mass partitioning to fruits by increasing fruit sink strength in tomato

© 2020 The Authors New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 228(2020), 6 vom: 18. Dez., Seite 1914-1925
1. Verfasser: Ji, Yongran (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nuñez Ocaña, Diego, Choe, Daegeun, Larsen, Dorthe H, Marcelis, Leo F M, Heuvelink, Ep
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't LED lighting Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) dry mass partitioning far red sink strength sugar metabolism sugar transportation Fructose mehr... 30237-26-4 Sucrose 57-50-1 Glucose IY9XDZ35W2
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520 |a © 2020 The Authors New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Far-red (FR) light promotes fruit growth by increasing dry mass partitioning to fruits, but the mechanism behind this is unknown. We hypothesise that it is due to an increased fruit sink strength as FR radiation enhances sugar transportation and metabolism. Tomato plants were grown with or without 50-80 μmol m-2  s-1 of FR radiation added to a common background 150-170 μmol m-2  s-1 red + blue light-emitting diode lighting. Potential fruit growth, achieved by pruning each truss to one remaining fruit, was measured to quantify fruit sink strength. Model simulation was conducted to test whether the measured fruit sink strength quantitatively explained the FR effect on dry mass partitioning. Starch, sucrose, fructose and glucose content were measured. Expression levels of key genes involved in sugar transportation and metabolism were determined. FR radiation increased fruit sink strength by 38%, which, in model simulation, led to an increased dry mass partitioned to fruits that quantitatively agreed very well with measured partitioning. FR radiation increased fruit sugar concentration and upregulated the expression of genes associated with both sugar transportation and metabolism. This is the first study to demonstrate that FR radiation stimulates dry mass partitioning to fruits mainly by increasing fruit sink strength via simultaneous upregulation of sugar transportation and metabolism 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a LED lighting 
650 4 |a Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) 
650 4 |a dry mass partitioning 
650 4 |a far red 
650 4 |a sink strength 
650 4 |a sugar metabolism 
650 4 |a sugar transportation 
650 7 |a Fructose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 30237-26-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sucrose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 57-50-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a IY9XDZ35W2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Nuñez Ocaña, Diego  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Choe, Daegeun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Larsen, Dorthe H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marcelis, Leo F M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heuvelink, Ep  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 228(2020), 6 vom: 18. Dez., Seite 1914-1925  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:228  |g year:2020  |g number:6  |g day:18  |g month:12  |g pages:1914-1925 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.16805  |3 Volltext 
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