Alpine plant growth and reproduction dynamics in a warmer world

© 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 228(2020), 4 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 1295-1305
1. Verfasser: Dolezal, Jiri (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kurnotova, Margareta, Stastna, Petra, Klimesova, Jitka
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't climate warming clonal plants elevation gradient flowering growth long-term response rhizome spatiotemporal dynamics
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520 |a Climate warming may stimulate growth and reproduction in cold-adapted plants, but also reduce their performance due to warming-induced drought limitation. We tested this theory using a unique experiment with the alpine forb Rumex alpinus. We examined how climate warming over the past four decades affected its annual rhizome growth, leaf production and flowering, and whether responses varied between alpine, subalpine and montane populations. Before the period of accelerated warming in the 1970s and 1980s, the primary limitation on growth had been cold temperatures and short growing seasons. Increased summer temperatures in the 1990s and 2000s enhanced rhizome growth and leaf production, but not flowering. Alpine and subalpine plants profit more than montane plants, currently producing three times longer annual rhizome increments and twice as many leaves as 40 yr ago, and achieving nearly the same values as montane plants. During the warmest 2005-2015 period, growth became contingent on summer precipitation and began to decrease across all populations, likely due to an increasing water shortage in dense monospecific stands. Warming releases plants from cold limitations but induces water shortage. Rumex alpinus exceeds its thermal optimum and becomes water-limited as the climate warms. Our results suggest that warming-induced responses in alpine plants will not be one-sided shifts to higher growth and reproduction, but rather multidimensional and spatiotemporally variable 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a climate warming 
650 4 |a clonal plants 
650 4 |a elevation gradient 
650 4 |a flowering 
650 4 |a growth 
650 4 |a long-term response 
650 4 |a rhizome 
650 4 |a spatiotemporal dynamics 
700 1 |a Kurnotova, Margareta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stastna, Petra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klimesova, Jitka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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