Techno-economical optimization using Box-Behnken (BB) design for chemical oxygen demand and chloride reduction from hospital wastewater by electro-coagulation

© 2020 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 92(2020), 12 vom: 24. Dez., Seite 2140-2154
1. Verfasser: Bajpai, Mukul (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Katoch, Surjit Singh
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article ANOVA Box-Behnken design chemical oxygen demand chloride hospital wastewater kinetic study response surface methodology Chlorides Waste Water Water Pollutants, Chemical
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520 |a The study examines the optimum condition of an electro-coagulation (EC) unit for treatment of hospital wastewater (HWW) using iron (Fe) electrodes. The impact of factors such as pH, current, and electrolysis time on COD, chloride, and anode dissolution was investigated. For this purpose, Box-Behnken (BB) design based on the response surface methodology (RSM) was used to design and analyze the results. The predicted value of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and chloride removal at optimum conditions (pH: 7.41, current: 2.64 A and electrolysis time: 41.31 min) were 92.81% and 71.23%, respectively. At same optimum conditions, the value of energy and electrode consumption per kg of COD was 0.06376 kWh/kg COD and 1.362 kg/kg COD, respectively. High value of R2 (i.e., R2  > 99%) for all three responses (Y1 , Y2 , and Y3 ) obtained from ANOVA confirms that the proposed model is valid, accurate, and acceptable. The kinetic study shows linear relationship and follows pseudo-first-order kinetics. Pareto graph shows that the percentage impact of current factor on COD and chloride removal was maximum, that is, 54.984% and 66.79%, respectively. Lastly, the total cost of EC treatment was calculated in terms of COD removal and was found to be 55.47 ₹/kg COD. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Using Fe electrode results in 92.81% COD and 71.23% Chloride removal, respectively. High value of R2  > 99% for all three responses from ANOVA confirms the proposed model is valid. Pareto analysis shows current factor has maximum percentage impact on pollutant removal. Kinetic study shows linear relationship and follows pseudo-first-order kinetics 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a ANOVA 
650 4 |a Box-Behnken design 
650 4 |a chemical oxygen demand 
650 4 |a chloride 
650 4 |a hospital wastewater 
650 4 |a kinetic study 
650 4 |a response surface methodology 
650 7 |a Chlorides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Katoch, Surjit Singh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:92  |g year:2020  |g number:12  |g day:24  |g month:12  |g pages:2140-2154 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wer.1387  |3 Volltext 
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