The IL-2 - IL-2 receptor pathway in health and disease : The role of the soluble IL-2 receptor

Copyright © 2020 The Author. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 218(2020) vom: 10. Sept., Seite 108515
1. Verfasser: Damoiseaux, Jan (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review CD25 Immunity Interleukin 2 Interleukin 2 receptor Tolerance soluble IL-2R Interleukin-2 Receptors, Interleukin-2
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520 |a The interleukin (IL)-2 - IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) pathway is important in immunity, but is also involved in maintenance of self-tolerance. This paradox is further complicated by shedding of the IL-2Rα chain, revealing soluble (s)IL-2R. Binding of IL-2 to sIL-2R may either reduce or enhance responses depending on the target cell being involved in immunity or self-tolerance. Since sIL-2R levels are increasingly measured in clinical practice, it is detrimental for clinical interpretation to understand the possible functional impact of IL-2R shedding. In this review the role of the IL-2 - IL-2R pathway is explored and the conflicting results on the function of sIL-2R are summarized. Finally, the added value of measuring sIL-2R in different types of diseases is being elaborated upon in terms of diagnosis, follow-up, and prognosis. Adequate interpretation of results is hampered by the apparent gap in our knowledge about the functional role of sIL-2R in immunity and tolerance 
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650 4 |a Tolerance 
650 4 |a soluble IL-2R 
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650 7 |a Receptors, Interleukin-2  |2 NLM 
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