Gradient-Concentration Design of Stable Core-Shell Nanostructure for Acidic Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 32 vom: 12. Aug., Seite e2003493
1. Verfasser: Lyu, Xiao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jia, Yi, Mao, Xin, Li, Daohao, Li, Gen, Zhuang, Linzhou, Wang, Xin, Yang, Dongjiang, Wang, Qiang, Du, Aijun, Yao, Xiangdong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Pt-Ni electrocatalysts gradient materials oxygen reduction reaction surface defects
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520 |a Manipulating the surface structure of electrocatalysts at the atomic level is of primary importance to simultaneously achieve the activity and stability dual-criteria in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Here, a durable acidic ORR electrocatalyst with the "defective-armored" structure of Pt shell and Pt-Ni core nanoparticle decorated on graphene (Pt-NiPtD /G) using a facile and controllable galvanic replacement reaction to generate gradient distribution of Pt-Ni composition from surface to interior, followed by a partial dealloying approach, leaching the minor nickel atoms on the surface to generate defective Pt skeleton shell, is reported. The Pt-Ni@PtD /G catalyst shows impressive performance for ORR in acidic (0.1 m HClO4 ) electrolyte, with a high mass activity of threefold higher than that of Pt/C catalyst owing to the tuned electronic structure of locally concave Pt surface sites through synergetic contributions of Pt-Ni core and defective Pt shell. More importantly, the electrochemically active surface areas still retain 96% after 20 000 potential cycles, attributing to the Pt atomic shell acting as the protective "armor" to prevent interior Ni atoms from further dissolution during the long-term operation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Pt-Ni 
650 4 |a electrocatalysts 
650 4 |a gradient materials 
650 4 |a oxygen reduction reaction 
650 4 |a surface defects 
700 1 |a Jia, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mao, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Daohao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Gen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhuang, Linzhou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Dongjiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Du, Aijun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yao, Xiangdong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 32(2020), 32 vom: 12. Aug., Seite e2003493  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2020  |g number:32  |g day:12  |g month:08  |g pages:e2003493 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202003493  |3 Volltext 
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