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231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1002/adma.202003493
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1039.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM311751016
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|a (NLM)32596981
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Lyu, Xiao
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Gradient-Concentration Design of Stable Core-Shell Nanostructure for Acidic Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis
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|c 2020
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Revised 30.09.2020
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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|a Manipulating the surface structure of electrocatalysts at the atomic level is of primary importance to simultaneously achieve the activity and stability dual-criteria in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Here, a durable acidic ORR electrocatalyst with the "defective-armored" structure of Pt shell and Pt-Ni core nanoparticle decorated on graphene (Pt-NiPtD /G) using a facile and controllable galvanic replacement reaction to generate gradient distribution of Pt-Ni composition from surface to interior, followed by a partial dealloying approach, leaching the minor nickel atoms on the surface to generate defective Pt skeleton shell, is reported. The Pt-Ni@PtD /G catalyst shows impressive performance for ORR in acidic (0.1 m HClO4 ) electrolyte, with a high mass activity of threefold higher than that of Pt/C catalyst owing to the tuned electronic structure of locally concave Pt surface sites through synergetic contributions of Pt-Ni core and defective Pt shell. More importantly, the electrochemically active surface areas still retain 96% after 20 000 potential cycles, attributing to the Pt atomic shell acting as the protective "armor" to prevent interior Ni atoms from further dissolution during the long-term operation
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|a Journal Article
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|a Pt-Ni
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|a electrocatalysts
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|a gradient materials
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|a oxygen reduction reaction
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|a surface defects
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|a Jia, Yi
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Mao, Xin
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Li, Daohao
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Li, Gen
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Zhuang, Linzhou
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Wang, Xin
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Yang, Dongjiang
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Wang, Qiang
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Du, Aijun
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Yao, Xiangdong
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|d 1998
|g 32(2020), 32 vom: 12. Aug., Seite e2003493
|w (DE-627)NLM098206397
|x 1521-4095
|7 nnns
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|g volume:32
|g year:2020
|g number:32
|g day:12
|g month:08
|g pages:e2003493
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202003493
|3 Volltext
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|a AR
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|d 32
|j 2020
|e 32
|b 12
|c 08
|h e2003493
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