TRICHOME AND ARTEMISININ REGULATOR 2 positively regulates trichome development and artemisinin biosynthesis in Artemisia annua

© 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 228(2020), 3 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 932-945
Auteur principal: Zhou, Zheng (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Tan, Hexin, Li, Qi, Li, Qing, Wang, Yun, Bu, Qitao, Li, Yaoxin, Wu, Yu, Chen, Wansheng, Zhang, Lei
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2020
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Artemisia annua AaTAR2 artemisinin flavonoid glandular secretory trichomes (GSTs) Artemisinins Plant Proteins
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520 |a Glandular secretory trichomes (GSTs) are regarded as biofactories for synthesizing, storing, and secreting artemisinin. It is necessary to figure out the initiation and development regulatory mechanism of GSTs to cultivate high-yielding Artemisia annua. Here, we identified an MYB transcription factor, AaTAR2, from bioinformatics analysis of the A. annua genome database and Arabidopsis trichome development-related genes. AaTAR2 is mainly expressed in young leaves and located in the nucleus. Repression and overexpression of AaTAR2 resulted in a decrease and increase, respectively, in the GSTs numbers, leaf biomass, and the artemisinin content in transgenic plants. Furthermore, the morphological characteristics changed obviously in trichomes, suggesting AaTAR2 plays a key role in trichome formation. In addition, the expression of flavonoid biosynthesis genes and total flavonoid content increased dramatically in AaTAR2-overexpressing transgenic plants. Owing to flavonoids possibly counteracting emerging resistance to artemisinin in Plasmodium species, AaTAR2 is a potential target to improve the effect of artemisinin in clinical therapy. Taken together, AaTAR2 positively regulates trichome development and artemisinin and flavonoid biosynthesis. A better understanding of this 'multiple functions' transcription factor may enable enhanced artemisinin and flavonoids yield. AaTAR2 is a potential breeding target for cultivating high-quality A. annua 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Artemisia annua 
650 4 |a AaTAR2 
650 4 |a artemisinin 
650 4 |a flavonoid 
650 4 |a glandular secretory trichomes (GSTs) 
650 7 |a Artemisinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tan, Hexin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Qing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bu, Qitao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yaoxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Wansheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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