Dimethylarsinic acid is the causal agent inducing rice straighthead disease

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 71(2020), 18 vom: 19. Sept., Seite 5631-5644
1. Verfasser: Tang, Zhong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Yijie, Gao, Axiang, Ji, Yuchen, Yang, Baoyun, Wang, Peng, Tang, Zhu, Zhao, Fang-Jie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arsenic arsenic methylation dimethylarsinic acid rice silicon straighthead disease toxicity transcriptome mehr... Soil Soil Pollutants Cacodylic Acid AJ2HL7EU8K N712M78A8G
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520 |a Straighthead disease is a physiological disorder in rice with symptoms of sterile spikelets, distorted husks, and erect panicles. Methylated arsenic species have been implicated as the causal agent of the disease, but direct evidence is lacking. Here, we investigated whether dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) causes straighthead disease and its effect on the transcriptome of young panicles. DMA addition caused typical straighthead symptoms in hydroponic culture, which were alleviated by silicon addition. DMA addition to soil at the tillering to flowering stages induced straighthead disease. Transgenic rice expressing a bacterial arsenite methyltransferase gene gained the ability to methylate arsenic to mainly DMA, with the consequence of inducing straighthead disease. Field surveys showed that seed setting rate decreased with increasing DMA concentration in the husk, with an EC50 of 0.18 mg kg-1. Transcriptomic analysis showed that 364 and 856 genes were significantly up- and down-regulated, respectively, in the young panicles of DMA-treated plants compared with control, whereas Si addition markedly reduced the number of genes affected. Among the differentially expressed genes, genes related to cell wall modification and oxidative stress responses were the most prominent, suggesting that cell wall metabolism is a sensitive target of DMA toxicity and silicon protects against this toxicity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arsenic 
650 4 |a arsenic methylation 
650 4 |a dimethylarsinic acid 
650 4 |a rice 
650 4 |a silicon 
650 4 |a straighthead disease 
650 4 |a toxicity 
650 4 |a transcriptome 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cacodylic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a AJ2HL7EU8K  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arsenic  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Wang, Yijie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Axiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ji, Yuchen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Baoyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Zhu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Fang-Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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