Application of diatomite for sorption of Pb, Cu, Cd and Zn from aqueous solutions : kinetic, thermodynamic studies and application of response surface methodology (RSM)

© 2020 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 93(2021), 5 vom: 19. Mai, Seite 714-726
1. Verfasser: Piri, Marziyeh (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sepehr, Ebrahim, Samadi, Abbas, Farhadi, Khalil, Alizadeh, Mohammad
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article diatomite heavy metal response surface modeling (RSM) sorption Metals, Heavy Solutions Cadmium 00BH33GNGH Water mehr... 059QF0KO0R Lead 2P299V784P Diatomaceous Earth 61790-53-2 68855-54-9 Zinc J41CSQ7QDS
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520 |a Contamination of water and soil with toxic metals is a serious environmental issue. To study the Pb, Cu, Cd, and Zn sorption behavior by diatomite, batch experiments were carried out with increasing levels of initial concentration (0-200 mg/L) under different contact times (0-360 min) and temperatures (283, 293, 303, and 313 K). The effects of concentration (0-200 mg/L), pH (3-6), and ionic strength (0.01-0.06 mol/L) on the sorption were modeled using response surface methodology (RSM). Results showed that adsorption data were well-fitted by the Langmuir equation. The sorption of metals intensified by increasing initial concentration and pH but ionic strength had inverse effect. High value for R2 (0.99) and adjusted R2 (0.99) showed that the removal of ions can be described by response surface method. One-way ANOVA showed (p-value < 0.0001) that quadratic model is the best model for determining the interaction of variables. The values of the sorption energy parameter from Dubinin-Radushkevich model (E < 8 kJ K-1  mol-1 ) and negative values of ∆G showed that the sorption of the metals was physical and spontaneous. The positive values of enthalpy (ΔH) indicated that the sorption reaction of metals was endothermic at 283-313 K. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Applications of diatomite increased the sorption of Pb, Cd, Zn, and Cu from aqueous solutions. Diatomite, as low-cost adsorbent, had significant potential to sorption of ions. The sorption of heavy metals by adsorbent intensified by increasing initial concentration and pH but ionic strength had inverse effect. High value for R2 (0.99) and adj-R2 (0.99) showed that removal of metals can be described by response surface method (RSM) and the initial concentration of metal was the most significant factor 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a diatomite 
650 4 |a heavy metal 
650 4 |a response surface modeling (RSM) 
650 4 |a sorption 
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650 7 |a Solutions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lead  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2P299V784P  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Diatomaceous Earth  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 61790-53-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a diatomite  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 68855-54-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zinc  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J41CSQ7QDS  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sepehr, Ebrahim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Samadi, Abbas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Farhadi, Khalil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alizadeh, Mohammad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:93  |g year:2021  |g number:5  |g day:19  |g month:05  |g pages:714-726 
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