Recovery of base metals, silicon and fluoride ions from mobile phone printed circuit boards after leaching with hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen peroxide mixtures

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 78(2018) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 781-788
1. Verfasser: Silva, Walner Costa (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: de Souza Corrêa, Roger, da Silva, Calvin Sampaio Moreira, Afonso, Júlio Carlos, da Silva, Rubens Souza, Vianna, Cláudio Augusto, Mantovano, José Luiz
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Copper recovery Elements separation Fluoride salts PCBs Solvent extraction
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520 |a The recovery of copper, nickel, zinc, silicon, iron, aluminum, tin and fluoride ions from fluoride leach liquors of non-ground printed circuit boards (PCBs) from mobile phones is described in detail. These PCBs were leached with HF + H2O2 mixtures after previous treatment with 6 mol L-1 NaOH (removal of the solder mask). A combination of solvent extraction (SX) and precipitation techniques was used. 99.5 wt% zinc, copper and nickel, in this order, were extracted in one stage (Zn, Ni) or two stages (Cu) with di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid (D2EHPA) diluted in kerosene (25 °C, A/O = 1 v/v) after adjusting the pH of the leachate. They were easily stripped by aqueous H2SO4. Iron, aluminum and tin did not interfere because they were masked by fluoride ions. Iron and aluminum were precipitated together as Na3FeF6 + Na3AlF6 by careful addition of aqueous NaOH. Silicon, tin and fluoride ions were recovered together (Na2SiF6 + Na2SnF6 + NaF) by careful evaporation of the aqueous solution after SX of nickel. The tin salt was leached from this solid by absolute ethanol. High HF concentration (10 mol L-1) in the leachant affected SX of Cu(II) and precipitation of iron/aluminum flurocomplexes since some NaF partially precipitated at acidic pH 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Copper recovery 
650 4 |a Elements separation 
650 4 |a Fluoride salts 
650 4 |a PCBs 
650 4 |a Solvent extraction 
700 1 |a de Souza Corrêa, Roger  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a da Silva, Calvin Sampaio Moreira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Afonso, Júlio Carlos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a da Silva, Rubens Souza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vianna, Cláudio Augusto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mantovano, José Luiz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 78(2018) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 781-788  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:78  |g year:2018  |g day:15  |g month:08  |g pages:781-788 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.06.049  |3 Volltext 
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