Fate of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in sewage sludge carbonisates and ashes - A risk assessment to a thermochemical phosphorus-recycling process

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 78(2018) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 576-587
1. Verfasser: Steckenmesser, Daniel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Vogel, Christian, Böhm, Leonard, Heyde, Benjamin, Adam, Christian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Heavy metals P-recycling Poly aromatic hydrocarbons Sewage sludge Thermochemical treatment
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245 1 0 |a Fate of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in sewage sludge carbonisates and ashes - A risk assessment to a thermochemical phosphorus-recycling process 
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520 |a In the near future, phosphorus (P) recycling will gain importance in terms of decreasing primary resources. Sewage sludge (SSL) is an adequate secondary P-resource for P-fertilizer production but it is also a sink for heavy metals and organic pollutants. The present study is an investigation on thermochemical P-recycling of SSL. Various temperatures and amendments were tested regarding their performance to remove heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and simultaneous increase of the plant-availability of P. The investigations were carried out on two types of SSL originating from wastewater treatment plants with chemical P-precipitation and enhanced biological P-removal, respectively. The results show that thermochemical treatment with chlorine donors is suitable to remove the majority of heavy metals and that a combination of a gaseous chlorine donor (HCl) and sodium additives leads to both high heavy metal removal and high plant availability of P. Furthermore, plant experiments show that almost all investigated thermochemical treatments can significantly reduce the bioavailability and plant uptake of heavy metals. Furthermore, PAHs are secondarily formed during low-temperature treatments (400-500 °C), but can be significantly reduced by using sodium carbonate as an additive 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Heavy metals 
650 4 |a P-recycling 
650 4 |a Poly aromatic hydrocarbons 
650 4 |a Sewage sludge 
650 4 |a Thermochemical treatment 
700 1 |a Vogel, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Böhm, Leonard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heyde, Benjamin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Adam, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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