Cross-protection of a live-attenuated Flavobacterium psychrophilum immersion vaccine against novel Flavobacterium spp. and Chryseobacterium spp. strains

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 43(2020), 8 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 915-928
1. Verfasser: Bruce, Timothy J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ma, Jie, Knupp, Christopher, Loch, Thomas P, Faisal, Mohamed, Cain, Kenneth D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chryseobacterium spp. Flavobacterium spp. attenuated vaccine cross-protection Antibodies, Bacterial Bacterial Vaccines Vaccines, Attenuated
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245 1 0 |a Cross-protection of a live-attenuated Flavobacterium psychrophilum immersion vaccine against novel Flavobacterium spp. and Chryseobacterium spp. strains 
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520 |a For salmonid producers, a common threat is Flavobacterium psychrophilum. Recent advancements in bacterial coldwater disease (BCWD) management include the development of a live-attenuated immersion vaccine that cross-protects against an array of F. psychrophilum strains. Emerging family Flavobacteriaceae cases associated with clinical disease have been increasing, including pathogenic isolates of Flavobacterium spp. and Chryseobacterium spp. The cross-protective ability of a live-attenuated F. psychrophilum vaccine was determined against three virulent Flavobacteriaceae isolates. Juvenile rainbow trout were vaccinated, developed high F. psychrophilum-specific antibody titres and were challenged with Chryseobacterium spp. isolates (S25 and T28), a Flavobacterium sp. (S21) isolate, a mixed combination of S21:S25:T28, and a standard virulent F. psychrophilum CSF259-93 strain. Results demonstrated strong protection in the CSF259-93 vaccinated group (relative per cent survival (RPS)=94.44%) when compared to the relevant CSF259-93 controls (p < .001). Protection was also observed for vaccinated fish challenged with the S21:S25:T28 mix (RPS = 85.18%; p < .001). However, protection was not observed with the S21, S25 or T28 isolates alone. Analysis of whole-cell lysates revealed differences in protein banding by SDS-PAGE, but conserved antigenic regions by Western blot in S25 and T28. Results demonstrate that this live-attenuated vaccine provided protection against mixed flavobacterial infection and suggest further benefits against flavobacteriosis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chryseobacterium spp. 
650 4 |a Flavobacterium spp. 
650 4 |a attenuated vaccine 
650 4 |a cross-protection 
650 7 |a Antibodies, Bacterial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Bacterial Vaccines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Vaccines, Attenuated  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ma, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Knupp, Christopher  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loch, Thomas P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Faisal, Mohamed  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cain, Kenneth D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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