Analysis of Fusarium graminearum Species Complex from Freshly Harvested Rice in Jiangsu Province (China)

Members of Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) are the major pathogens that cause Fusarium head blight (FHB) in cereals worldwide. Symptoms of FHB on rice, including dark staining or browning of rice glumes, were recently observed in Jiangsu Province, China. To improve our understanding of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 104(2020), 8 vom: 20. Aug., Seite 2138-2143
1. Verfasser: Dong, Fei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Xiao, Xu, Jian Hong, Shi, Jian Rong, Lee, Yin-Won, Chen, Xin Yuan, Li, Yun Peng, Mokoena, Mduduzi P, Olaniran, Ademola O
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Fusarium graminearum species complex biological characteristics pathogenicity trichothecene chemotype
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520 |a Members of Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) are the major pathogens that cause Fusarium head blight (FHB) in cereals worldwide. Symptoms of FHB on rice, including dark staining or browning of rice glumes, were recently observed in Jiangsu Province, China. To improve our understanding of the pathogens involved, 201 FGSC isolates were obtained from freshly harvested rice samples and identified by phylogenetic analyses. Among the 201 FGSC isolates, 196 were F. asiaticum and the remaining 5 were F. graminearum. Trichothecene chemotype and chemical analyses showed that 68.4% of the F. asiaticum isolates were the 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3ADON) chemotype and the remainder were the nivalenol (NIV) chemotype. All of the F. graminearum isolates were the 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol chemotype. Pathogenicity assays showed that both the 3ADON and NIV chemotypes of F. asiaticum could infect wheat and rice spikes. FHB severity and trichothecene toxin analysis revealed that F. asiaticum with the NIV chemotype was less aggressive than that with the 3ADON chemotype in wheat, while the NIV-producing strains were more virulent than the 3ADON-producing strains in rice. F. asiaticum isolates with different chemotypes did not show significant differences in mycelial growth, sporulation, conidial dimensions, or perithecial production. These findings would provide useful information for developing management strategies for the control of FHB in China 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Fusarium graminearum species complex 
650 4 |a biological characteristics 
650 4 |a pathogenicity 
650 4 |a trichothecene chemotype 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Jian Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi, Jian Rong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Yin-Won  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xin Yuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yun Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mokoena, Mduduzi P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olaniran, Ademola O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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