Accelerated terrestrial ecosystem carbon turnover and its drivers

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 26(2020), 9 vom: 17. Sept., Seite 5052-5062
1. Verfasser: Wu, Donghai (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Piao, Shilong, Zhu, Dan, Wang, Xuhui, Ciais, Philippe, Bastos, Ana, Xu, Xiangtao, Xu, Wenfang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article CO2 increase carbon turnover time climate change ecosystem land use change soil vegetation Soil Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a The terrestrial carbon cycle has been strongly influenced by human-induced CO2 increase, climate change, and land use change since the industrial revolution. These changes alter the carbon balance of ecosystems through changes in vegetation productivity and ecosystem carbon turnover time (τeco ). Even though numerous studies have drawn an increasingly clear picture of global vegetation productivity changes, global changes in τeco are still unknown. In this study, we analyzed the changes of τeco between the 1860s and the 2000s and their drivers, based on theory of dynamic carbon cycle in non-steady state and process-based ecosystem model. Results indicate that τeco has been reduced (i.e., carbon turnover has accelerated) by 13.5% from the 1860s (74 years) to the 2000s (64 years), with reductions of 1 year of carbon residence times in vegetation (rveg ) and of 9 years in soil (rsoil ). Additionally, the acceleration of τeco was examined at biome scale and grid scale. Among different driving processes, land use change and climate change were found to be the major drivers of turnover acceleration. These findings imply that carbon fixed by plant photosynthesis is being lost from ecosystems to the atmosphere more quickly over time, with important implications for the climate-carbon cycle feedbacks 
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700 1 |a Piao, Shilong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Dan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xuhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ciais, Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bastos, Ana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Xiangtao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Wenfang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 26(2020), 9 vom: 17. Sept., Seite 5052-5062  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2020  |g number:9  |g day:17  |g month:09  |g pages:5052-5062 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15224  |3 Volltext 
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