Controllable Singlet-Triplet Energy Splitting of Graphene Quantum Dots through Oxidation : From Phosphorescence to TADF

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 31 vom: 19. Aug., Seite e2000936
1. Verfasser: Park, Minsu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kim, Hyung Suk, Yoon, Hyewon, Kim, Jin, Lee, Sukki, Yoo, Seunghyup, Jeon, Seokwoo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article anticounterfeiting graphene quantum dots phosphorescence singlet-triplet energy splitting thermally activated delayed fluorescence
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520 |a Long-lived afterglow emissions, such as room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), are beneficial in the fields of displays, bioimaging, and data security. However, it is challenging to realize a single material that simultaneously exhibits both RTP and TADF properties with their relative strengths varied in a controlled manner. Herein, a new design approach is reported to control singlet-triplet energy splitting (∆EST ) in graphene quantum dots (GQD)/graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) by varying the ratio of oxygenated carbon to sp2 carbon (γOC ). It is demonstrated that ∆EST decreases from 0.365 to 0.123 eV as γOC increases from 4.63% to 59.6%, which in turn induces a dramatic transition from RTP to TADF. Matrix-assisted stabilization of triplet excited states provides ultralong lifetimes to both RTP and TADF. Embedded in boron oxynitride, the low oxidized (4.63%) GQD exhibits an RTP lifetime (τT avg ) of 783 ms, and the highly oxidized (59.6%) GOQD exhibits a TADF lifetime (τDF avg ) of 125 ms. Furthermore, the long-lived RTP and TADF materials enable the first demonstration of anticounterfeiting and multilevel information security using GQD. These results will open up a new approach to the engineering of singlet-triplet splitting in GQD for controlled realization of smart multimodal afterglow materials 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a anticounterfeiting 
650 4 |a graphene quantum dots 
650 4 |a phosphorescence 
650 4 |a singlet-triplet energy splitting 
650 4 |a thermally activated delayed fluorescence 
700 1 |a Kim, Hyung Suk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoon, Hyewon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Sukki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoo, Seunghyup  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jeon, Seokwoo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2020  |g number:31  |g day:19  |g month:08  |g pages:e2000936 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202000936  |3 Volltext 
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