IL-27 : An endogenous constitutive repressor of human monocytes

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 217(2020) vom: 22. Aug., Seite 108498
1. Verfasser: Frangieh, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: McHenry, Allison, Phillips, Roxanne, Ye, Chun, Bernier, Angelina, Laffel, Lori, Elyaman, Wassim, Bradshaw, Elizabeth M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Autoimmunity IL-27 Monocytes T1D Th17 cells IL17A protein, human Interleukin-17 mehr... Interleukins MYDGF protein, human
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100 1 |a Frangieh, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a IL-27  |b An endogenous constitutive repressor of human monocytes 
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520 |a Interleukin (IL)-27 is a pleiotropic cytokine that initially was described as being pro-inflammatory and an inducer of T helper (Th)1 cells. In contrast, it has also been described as an anti-inflammatory cytokine in that it suppresses pro-inflammatory Th17 cells and induces anti-inflammatory IL-10 producing T regulatory (Tr)1 cells. While the majority of studies have been focused on the effects of IL-27 on T cells, human antigen-presenting cells express high levels of the IL-27 receptor ex vivo, in addition to being the major producer of IL-27. We report here that human monocytes are repressed by endogenous IL-27, in that the addition of an anti-IL-27 neutralizing antibody increases the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines ex vivo. We observed that neutralizing monocyte-derived IL-27 leads to increased IL-17A production by CD4+ T cells and a down-regulation of the IL-17 modulating ectonucleotidase CD39 on monocytes. The locus that contains the IL27 gene has been linked to susceptibility for type 1 diabetes (T1D). Interestingly, ex vivo monocytes from subjects with T1D produce more IL-27 suggesting this upregulation of IL-27 acts as a negative feedback loop to attempt to counterbalance the pro-inflammatory immune response in the disease state. In summary, we provide evidence that IL-27 is an endogenous regulator of human monocytes and has consequences on CD4+ T cell phenotype, particularly Th17 cells 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Autoimmunity 
650 4 |a IL-27 
650 4 |a Monocytes 
650 4 |a T1D 
650 4 |a Th17 cells 
650 7 |a IL17A protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Interleukin-17  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Interleukins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MYDGF protein, human  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a McHenry, Allison  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Phillips, Roxanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ye, Chun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bernier, Angelina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Laffel, Lori  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elyaman, Wassim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bradshaw, Elizabeth M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:217  |g year:2020  |g day:22  |g month:08  |g pages:108498 
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