Bird-friendly wine country through diversified vineyards

© 2020 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1989. - 35(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 274-284
1. Verfasser: Muñoz-Sáez, Andrés (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kitzes, Justin, Merenlender, Adina M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 智利中部 Aves Chile Central agroecosistemas agroecosystems biodiversity hotspot central Chile paisajes productivos mehr... puntos calientes de biodiversidad working landscapes 农业生态系统 工作景观 生物多样性热点地区 鸟类
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520 |a Vinecology, the integration of ecological and viticultural practices, focuses on the working landscapes of the Mediterranean-climate biomes to make wine-grape production compatible with species conservation. We examined how maintaining remnant native vegetation and surrounding natural areas in and around vineyards, two primary practices of vinecology, may influence bird community richness and composition across a vineyard landscape. We conducted bird surveys over spring and summer (October-January) at 120 sites across a wine-grape growing region in central Chile. The sites were equally divided across vineyards with and without remnant native vegetation, and sites had varying amounts of adjacent natural land cover. We used generalized linear mixed models to examine individual species responses to remnant vegetation in the vineyard at plot scale (within a 50-m radius) in the surrounding natural area (within a 500-1000 m radius). We used the Horn similarity index to explore overall community differences to quantify variations in endemic species, guild detection levels, and species richness between site types. At the plot scale, 9 out of 30 species were positively associated with the proportion of remnant vegetation and 3 species were negatively associated. Six were positively influenced by the proportion of native vegetation in the surrounding landscape and 3 species were negatively associated with proportion of native vegetation. Although overall total detections and richness were significantly greater in continuous mixed Mediterranean forest, 84.9% of these species were also detected in forest remnants within vineyards. Endemics, insectivores, granivores, and omnivores were all more abundant in vineyards with remnant native vegetation than in vineyards without remnant native vegetation. Our results show the value of maintaining and restoring natural vegetation remnants in vineyards as a tool for bird conservation that can be applied in working landscapes of the New World Mediterranean climate regions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a 智利中部 
650 4 |a Aves 
650 4 |a Chile Central 
650 4 |a agroecosistemas 
650 4 |a agroecosystems 
650 4 |a biodiversity hotspot 
650 4 |a central Chile 
650 4 |a paisajes productivos 
650 4 |a puntos calientes de biodiversidad 
650 4 |a working landscapes 
650 4 |a 农业生态系统 
650 4 |a 工作景观 
650 4 |a 生物多样性热点地区 
650 4 |a 鸟类 
700 1 |a Kitzes, Justin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Merenlender, Adina M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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