Metabolomic, proteomic and physiological insights into the potential mode of action of thymol, a phytotoxic natural monoterpenoid phenol

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 153(2020) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 141-153
1. Verfasser: Araniti, Fabrizio (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Miras-Moreno, Begoña, Lucini, Luigi, Landi, Marco, Abenavoli, Maria Rosa
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Natural herbicide Oxidative stress Photosynthesis Photosystem II Plant water status Specialized metabolites Proteome Thymol 3J50XA376E mehr... Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V
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245 1 0 |a Metabolomic, proteomic and physiological insights into the potential mode of action of thymol, a phytotoxic natural monoterpenoid phenol 
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520 |a Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Thymol is a natural phenolic monoterpene widely produced by different species belonging to the Labiateae family. Although the thymol phytotoxicity is well known, the knowledge of its potential toxic mechanism is still limited. In this regard, the model species Arabidopsis thaliana was treated for 16 days by sub-irrigation with 300 μM of thymol. The results confirmed the high phytotoxic potential of this phenolic compound, which caused a reduction in plant growth and development. Thymol induced a water status alteration accompanied by an increase in ABA content and stomatal closure. Furthermore, leaves appeared necrotic in the margins and their temperature rinsed. The increase in H2O2 content suggested an oxidative stress experienced by treated plants. Both metabolomic and proteomic analysis confirmed this hypothesis showing a strong increase in osmoprotectants content, such as galactinol and proline, and a significant up-accumulation of proteins involved in ROS detoxification. Furthermore, the down-accumulation of proteins and pigments involved in the photosynthetic machinery, the increase in light sensitivity and the lower PSII efficiency well indicated a reduction in photosynthetic activity. Overall, we can postulate that thymol-induced phytotoxicity could be related to a combined osmotic and oxidative stress that resulted in reduced plant development 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Natural herbicide 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Photosystem II 
650 4 |a Plant water status 
650 4 |a Specialized metabolites 
650 7 |a Proteome  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thymol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3J50XA376E  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Miras-Moreno, Begoña  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lucini, Luigi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Landi, Marco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abenavoli, Maria Rosa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:153  |g year:2020  |g day:15  |g month:08  |g pages:141-153 
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