Vulnerability and hydraulic segmentations at the stem-leaf transition : coordination across Neotropical trees

© 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 228(2020), 2 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 512-524
1. Verfasser: Levionnois, Sébastien (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ziegler, Camille, Jansen, Steven, Calvet, Emma, Coste, Sabrina, Stahl, Clément, Salmon, Camille, Delzon, Sylvain, Guichard, Charlotte, Heuret, Patrick
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't drought-induced embolism resistance hydraulic segmentation leaf-specific conductivity stem-leaf transition tropical trees vulnerability segmentation Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a © 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Hydraulic segmentation at the stem-leaf transition predicts higher hydraulic resistance in leaves than in stems. Vulnerability segmentation, however, predicts lower embolism resistance in leaves. Both mechanisms should theoretically favour runaway embolism in leaves to preserve expensive organs such as stems, and should be tested for any potential coordination. We investigated the theoretical leaf-specific conductivity based on an anatomical approach to quantify the degree of hydraulic segmentation across 21 tropical rainforest tree species. Xylem resistance to embolism in stems (flow-centrifugation technique) and leaves (optical visualization method) was quantified to assess vulnerability segmentation. We found a pervasive hydraulic segmentation across species, but with a strong variability in the degree of segmentation. Despite a clear continuum in the degree of vulnerability segmentation, eight species showed a positive vulnerability segmentation (leaves less resistant to embolism than stems), whereas the remaining species studied exhibited a negative or no vulnerability segmentation. The degree of vulnerability segmentation was positively related to the degree of hydraulic segmentation, such that segmented species promote both mechanisms to hydraulically decouple leaf xylem from stem xylem. To what extent hydraulic and vulnerability segmentation determine drought resistance requires further integration of the leaf-stem transition at the whole-plant level, including both xylem and outer xylem tissue 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a drought-induced embolism resistance 
650 4 |a hydraulic segmentation 
650 4 |a leaf-specific conductivity 
650 4 |a stem-leaf transition 
650 4 |a tropical trees 
650 4 |a vulnerability segmentation 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ziegler, Camille  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jansen, Steven  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Calvet, Emma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coste, Sabrina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stahl, Clément  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Salmon, Camille  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Delzon, Sylvain  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guichard, Charlotte  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heuret, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:228  |g year:2020  |g number:2  |g day:01  |g month:10  |g pages:512-524 
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