Hydroxychloroquine inhibiting neutrophil extracellular trap formation alleviates hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury by blocking TLR9 in mice
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 216(2020) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 108461 |
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1. Verfasser: | |
Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
2020
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Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) |
Schlagworte: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Tlr9 protein, mouse Toll-Like Receptor 9 Hydroxychloroquine 4QWG6N8QKH Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 4 EC 3.5.3.15 rac GTP-Binding Proteins EC 3.6.5.2 |
Zusammenfassung: | Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury may arise after partial hepatectomy and liver transplantation. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) were involved in hepatic I/R injury. This study tested the hypothesis that blocking NETs formation could be a potential therapeutic target against hepatic I/R injury. NETs were excessively formed within liver and in serum of I/R mice models and were testified to be an independent contributor to hepatic I/R injury. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) alleviated hepatic I/R injury by inhibiting NETs formation in SCID and c57BL/6 mice models. In vitro, HCQ inhibited neutrophils to form NETs at a concentration of 100 μg/ml. CpG-ODN reversed the effect of HCQ inhibiting NETs formation. HCQ inhibited PAD4 and Rac2 expressions by blocking TLR9. NETs are essential contributors to hepatic I/R injury. HCQ blocking TLR9 protects against hepatic I/R injury by inhibiting NETs formation, which may suggest utility of HCQ or other TLR9 agonists for preventing hepatic I/R injury in clinical practices |
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Beschreibung: | Date Completed 01.02.2021 Date Revised 13.12.2023 published: Print-Electronic ErratumIn: Clin Immunol. 2021 Apr;225:108681. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2021.108681. - PMID 33548795 Citation Status MEDLINE |
ISSN: | 1521-7035 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108461 |