Legacy effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on vegetation and carbon stocks of upland heaths

© 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 228(2020), 1 vom: 20. Okt., Seite 226-237
1. Verfasser: van Paassen, José G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Britton, Andrea J, Mitchell, Ruth J, Street, Lorna E, Johnson, David, Coupar, Andrew, Woodin, Sarah J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't long term nitrogen deposition nutrient cycling soil upland heath vegetation Soil Phosphorus mehr... 27YLU75U4W Carbon 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a © 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Soil carbon (C) pools and plant community composition are regulated by nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) availability. Atmospheric N deposition impacts ecosystem C storage, but the direction of response varies between systems. Phosphorus limitation may constrain C storage response to N, hence P application to increase plant productivity and thus C sequestration has been suggested. We revisited a 23-yr-old field experiment where N and P had been applied to upland heath, a widespread habitat supporting large soil C stocks. At 10 yr after the last nutrient application we quantified long-term changes in vegetation composition and in soil and vegetation C and P stocks. Nitrogen addition, particularly when combined with P, strongly influenced vegetation composition, favouring grasses over Calluna vulgaris, and led to a reduction in vegetation C stocks. However, soil C stocks did not respond to nutrient treatments. We found 40% of the added P had accumulated in the soil. This study showed persistent effects of N and N + P on vegetation composition, whereas effects of P alone were small and showed recovery. We found no indication that P application could mitigate the effects of N on vegetation or increase C sequestration in this system 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a long term 
650 4 |a nitrogen deposition 
650 4 |a nutrient cycling 
650 4 |a soil 
650 4 |a upland heath 
650 4 |a vegetation 
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650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Britton, Andrea J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mitchell, Ruth J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Street, Lorna E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johnson, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coupar, Andrew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Woodin, Sarah J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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