Effect of different concentrations of substrate in microbial fuel cells toward bioenergy recovery and simultaneous wastewater treatment

Microbial fuel cells (MFCS) is a promising and expanding technology able to eliminate various pollutants of wastewater while converting its chemical energy into power energy using biocatalysts. The potential application of double-chamber microbial fuel cell (DC-MFC) for chemical oxygen demand (COD)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 43(2022), 1 vom: 02. Jan., Seite 1-9
1. Verfasser: Rahmani, Ali Reza (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Navidjouy, Nahid, Rahimnejad, Mostafa, Alizadeh, Saber, Samarghandi, Mohammad Reza, Nematollahi, Davood
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Microbial fuel cell bioelectricity bioenergy production microbial electrochemical technology wastewater treatment Waste Water
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520 |a Microbial fuel cells (MFCS) is a promising and expanding technology able to eliminate various pollutants of wastewater while converting its chemical energy into power energy using biocatalysts. The potential application of double-chamber microbial fuel cell (DC-MFC) for chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and generated power from wastewater in the different conditions is investigated. DC-MFC is operated with anaerobic sludge as an active biocatalyst in an anode section, an aerobic cathode section and a Nafion117 membrane as a separator. The performance of the bioreactor is determined with different concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (COD) loadings in the MFC process, in terms of COD removal, power generation and columbic efficiencies. The results illustrated that COD removal efficiency increased at the high concentrations of organic matter. So that at COD concentration of 2000.0 mg/L the highest COD removal efficiency (84%) was obtained. But with increasing substrate initial concentration to 10000.0 mg/L the efficiency decreased to 79%. The important outputs of the system like the highest voltage, maximum generated power, current density, and energy efficiency with the 100,000 mg/L COD are 447 mV, 50.7 mW/m2, 570.0 mA/m2, and 18.6%, respectively. The optical density levels increased due to bacterial growth while pH severely decreased in the anode chamber when using high-concentration substrates in the MFC 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Microbial fuel cell 
650 4 |a bioelectricity 
650 4 |a bioenergy production 
650 4 |a microbial electrochemical technology 
650 4 |a wastewater treatment 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Navidjouy, Nahid  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rahimnejad, Mostafa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alizadeh, Saber  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Samarghandi, Mohammad Reza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nematollahi, Davood  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:43  |g year:2022  |g number:1  |g day:02  |g month:01  |g pages:1-9 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2020.1772374  |3 Volltext 
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