Controlled Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Copolymers Nanomolds by X-ray Radiolysis

We show by X-ray and neutron small-angle scattering that gold nanoparticles with controlled sizes and morphologies can be obtained by the metallic reduction of AuCl4- ions trapped in 3D organic molds by X-ray radiolysis. The molds are spherical frozen micelles of polystyrene-b-poly(dimethylaminoethy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 36(2020), 22 vom: 09. Juni, Seite 6132-6144
1. Verfasser: Bondaz, Louis (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fontaine, Philippe, Muller, François, Pantoustier, Nadège, Perrin, Patrick, Morfin, Isabelle, Goldmann, Michel, Cousin, Fabrice
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a We show by X-ray and neutron small-angle scattering that gold nanoparticles with controlled sizes and morphologies can be obtained by the metallic reduction of AuCl4- ions trapped in 3D organic molds by X-ray radiolysis. The molds are spherical frozen micelles of polystyrene-b-poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PDMAEMA) block copolymer in acidic aqueous solution with a PS spherical core surrounded by a corona of PDMAEMA chains in good solvent. The behavior of micelles is controlled by the [AuCl4-]/[DMAEMA] ratio RAuCl4-/DMAEMA. At low gold concentration, AuCl4- ions condense on the positively charged DMAEMA moieties without changing the behavior of the PDMAEMA chains. At intermediate gold concentration, the ions induce a progressive contraction of the corona's chains and dehydration of micelles. At large gold concentration, the corona becomes a fully dry phase loaded with gold ions, which induces micelle aggregation. Radiolysis of the solution by an intense X-ray beam produces different types of gold nanoparticles with respect to RAuCl4-/DMAEMA and irradiation time. At RAuCl4-/DMAEMA = 0.033, irradiation produces in the first step gold clusters in the micelle corona which in the second step merge to form nanoparticles of a similar size to that of the micelle. Conversely, at RAuCl4-/DMAEMA = 0.33, micelles do not operate as templates but only as nucleation zones and large nanoparticles grow outside the micelles 
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700 1 |a Fontaine, Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muller, François  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pantoustier, Nadège  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Perrin, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morfin, Isabelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goldmann, Michel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cousin, Fabrice  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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