Tellurium A High-Volumetric-Capacity Potassium-Ion Battery Electrode Material

Tellurium : A High-Volumetric-Capacity Potassium-Ion Battery Electrode Material

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 23 vom: 01. Juni, Seite e1908027
1. Verfasser: Dong, Shuai (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Dandan, Yang, Jie, Jiang, Li, Wang, Jiawei, Cheng, Liwei, Zhou, Yan, Yue, Honglei, Wang, Hua, Guo, Lin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article K-Te batteries charge storage mechanism potassium-ion batteries tellurium volumetric capacity
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Currently, exploring high-volumetric-capacity electrode materials that allow for reversible (de-)insertion of large-size K+ ions remains challenging. Tellurium (Te) is a promising alternative electrode for storage of K+ ions due to its high volumetric capacity, confirmed in lithium-/sodium-ion batteries, and the intrinsic good electronic conductivity. However, the charge storage capability and mechanism of Te in potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) have not been unveiled until now. Here, a novel K-Te battery is constructed, and the K+ -ion storage mechanism of Te is revealed to be a two-electron conversion-type reaction of 2K + Te ↔ K2 Te, resulting in a high theoretical volumetric capacity of 2619 mAh cm-3 . Consequently, the rationally fabricated tellurium/porous carbon electrodes deliver an ultrahigh reversible volumetric capacity of 2493.13 mAh cm-3 at 0.5 C (based on Te), a high-rate capacity of 783.13 mAh cm-3 at 15 C, and superior long-term cycling stability for 1000 cycles at 5 C. This excellent electrochemical performance proves the feasibility of utilizing Te as a high-volumetric-capacity active material for storage of K+ ions and will advance the practical application of KIBs
Beschreibung:Date Revised 30.09.2020
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1521-4095
DOI:10.1002/adma.201908027