Revival of Ancient Marine Dinoflagellates Using Molecular Biostimulation

© 2020 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 56(2020), 4 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 1077-1089
1. Verfasser: Delebecq, Gaspard (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Schmidt, Sabine, Ehrhold, Axel, Latimier, Marie, Siano, Raffaele
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Alexandrium Scrippsiella cyst dinoflagellate gibberellic acid melatonin paleoecology priming resurrection ecology
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520 |a The biological processes involved in the preservation, viability, and revival of long-term dormant dinoflagellate cysts buried in sediments remain unknown. Based on studies of plant seed physiology, we tested whether the revival of ancient cysts preserved in century-old sediments from the Bay of Brest (France) could be stimulated by melatonin and gibberellic acid, two molecules commonly used in seed priming. Dinoflagellates were revived from sediments dated to approximately 150 years ago (156 ± 27, 32 cm depth), extending the known record age of cyst viability previously established as around one century. A culture suspension of sediments mixed with melatonin and gibberellic acid solutions as biostimulants exhibited germination of 11 dinoflagellate taxa that could not be revived under controlled culture conditions. The biostimulants revived some dinoflagellates from century-old sediments, including the potentially toxic species Alexandrium minutum. The biostimulants showed positive effects on germination on even more ancient cysts, showing dose-dependent effects on the germination of Scrippsiella acuminata. Concentrations of 1, 10, and 100 µM melatonin and gibberellic acid promoted germination. In contrast, 1,000 µM solutions, particularly for melatonin, drastically decreased germination, suggesting a potential noxious effect of high doses of these molecules on dinoflagellate revival. Our findings suggest that melatonin and gibberellic acid are involved in the stimulation of germination of dinoflagellate cysts. These biostimulants can be used to germinate long-term stored dinoflagellate cysts, which may promote studies of ancient strains in the resurrection ecology research field 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Alexandrium 
650 4 |a Scrippsiella 
650 4 |a cyst 
650 4 |a dinoflagellate 
650 4 |a gibberellic acid 
650 4 |a melatonin 
650 4 |a paleoecology 
650 4 |a priming 
650 4 |a resurrection ecology 
700 1 |a Schmidt, Sabine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ehrhold, Axel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Latimier, Marie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siano, Raffaele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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