Altering potato isoprenoid metabolism increases biomass and induces early flowering

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology 2020.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 71(2020), 14 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 4109-4124
1. Verfasser: Lange, Iris (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lange, B Markus, Navarre, Duroy A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) Biomass crop yield farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPS) glycoalkaloids isoprenoids plant development potato mehr... sterols Sterols Terpenes Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases EC 1.1.1.-
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM30881746X
003 DE-627
005 20231225132545.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1093/jxb/eraa185  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1029.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM30881746X 
035 |a (NLM)32296842 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Lange, Iris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Altering potato isoprenoid metabolism increases biomass and induces early flowering 
264 1 |c 2020 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 14.05.2021 
500 |a Date Revised 14.05.2021 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology 2020. 
520 |a Isoprenoids constitute the largest class of plant natural products and have diverse biological functions including in plant growth and development. In potato (Solanum tuberosum), the regulatory mechanism underlying the biosynthesis of isoprenoids through the mevalonate pathway is unclear. We assessed the role of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) homologs in potato development and in the metabolic regulation of isoprenoid biosynthesis by generating transgenic lines with down-regulated expression (RNAi-hmgr) or overexpression (OE) of one (StHMGR1 or StHMGR3) or two genes, HMGR and farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPS; StHMGR1/StFPS1 or StHMGR3/StFPS1). Levels of sterols, steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs), and plastidial isoprenoids were elevated in the OE-HMGR1, OE-HMGR1/FPS1, and OE-HMGR3/FPS1 lines, and these plants exhibited early flowering, increased stem height, increased biomass, and increased total tuber weight. However, OE-HMGR3 lines showed dwarfism and had the highest sterol amounts, but without an increase in SGA levels, supporting a rate-limiting role for HMGR3 in the accumulation of sterols. Potato RNAi-hmgr lines showed inhibited growth and reduced cytosolic isoprenoid levels. We also determined the relative importance of transcriptional control at regulatory points of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis by assessing gene-metabolite correlations. These findings provide novel insights into specific end-products of the sterol pathway and could be important for crop yield and bioenergy crops 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) 
650 4 |a Biomass 
650 4 |a crop yield 
650 4 |a farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPS) 
650 4 |a glycoalkaloids 
650 4 |a isoprenoids 
650 4 |a plant development 
650 4 |a potato 
650 4 |a sterols 
650 7 |a Sterols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Terpenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.1.1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lange, B Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Navarre, Duroy A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of experimental botany  |d 1985  |g 71(2020), 14 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 4109-4124  |w (DE-627)NLM098182706  |x 1460-2431  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:71  |g year:2020  |g number:14  |g day:06  |g month:07  |g pages:4109-4124 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa185  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 71  |j 2020  |e 14  |b 06  |c 07  |h 4109-4124