Effects of Heat Waves and Light Deprivation on Giant Kelp Juveniles (Macrocystis pyrifera, Laminariales, Phaeophyceae)

© 2020 Phycological Society of America.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 56(2020), 4 vom: 22. Aug., Seite 880-894
Auteur principal: Sánchez-Barredo, Mariana (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Sandoval-Gil, Jose Miguel, Zertuche-González, Jose Antonio, Ladah, Lydia B, Belando-Torrentes, María Dolores, Beas-Luna, Rodrigo, Cabello-Pasini, Alejandro
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2020
Accès à la collection:Journal of phycology
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Macrocystis pyrifera Juveniles heat waves photoacclimation physiology
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520 |a Due to climate change, the incidence of marine heat waves (MHWs) has increased, yet their effects on seaweeds are still not well understood. Adult sporophytes of Macrocystis pyrifera, the species forming the iconic giant kelp forests, can be negatively affected by thermal stress and associated environmental factors (e.g., nutrient depletion, light deprivation); however, little is known about the tolerance/vulnerability of juvenile sporophytes. Simultaneously to MHWs, juveniles can be subjected to light limitation for extended periods of time (days-weeks) due to factors causing turbidity, or even because of shading by understory canopy-forming seaweeds. This study evaluated the effects of a simulated MHW (24°C, 7 d) in combination (or not) with light deprivation, on the photosynthetic capacities, nutrient uptake, and tissue composition, as well as oxidative stress descriptors of M. pyrifera juvenile sporophytes (single blade stage, up to 20 cm length). Maximum quantum yield (Fv /Fm ) decreased in juveniles under light at 24°C, likely reflecting some damage on the photosynthetic apparatus or dynamic photoinhibition; however, no other sign of physiological alteration was found in this treatment (i.e., pigments, nutrient reserves and uptake, oxidative stress). Photosynthetic capacities were maintained or even enhanced in plants under light deprivation, likely supported by photoacclimation (pigments increment); by contrast, nitrate uptake and internal storage of carbohydrates were strongly reduced, regardless of temperature. This study indicated that light limitation can be more detrimental to juvenile survival, and therefore recruitment success of M. pyrifera forests, than episodic thermal stress from MHWs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Macrocystis pyrifera 
650 4 |a Juveniles 
650 4 |a heat waves 
650 4 |a photoacclimation 
650 4 |a physiology 
700 1 |a Sandoval-Gil, Jose Miguel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zertuche-González, Jose Antonio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ladah, Lydia B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Belando-Torrentes, María Dolores  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Beas-Luna, Rodrigo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cabello-Pasini, Alejandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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