Epigenetics : possible applications in climate-smart crop breeding

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 71(2020), 17 vom: 17. Aug., Seite 5223-5236
1. Verfasser: Varotto, Serena (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tani, Eleni, Abraham, Eleni, Krugman, Tamar, Kapazoglou, Aliki, Melzer, Rainer, Radanović, Aleksandra, Miladinović, Dragana
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review Abiotic stress DNA methylation breeding chromatin climate-smart crops mehr... epigenetic changes small RNA
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520 |a To better adapt transiently or lastingly to stimuli from the surrounding environment, the chromatin states in plant cells vary to allow the cells to fine-tune their transcriptional profiles. Modifications of chromatin states involve a wide range of post-transcriptional histone modifications, histone variants, DNA methylation, and activity of non-coding RNAs, which can epigenetically determine specific transcriptional outputs. Recent advances in the area of '-omics' of major crops have facilitated identification of epigenetic marks and their effect on plant response to environmental stresses. As most epigenetic mechanisms are known from studies in model plants, we summarize in this review recent epigenetic studies that may be important for improvement of crop adaptation and resilience to environmental changes, ultimately leading to the generation of stable climate-smart crops. This has paved the way for exploitation of epigenetic variation in crop breeding 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a DNA methylation 
650 4 |a breeding 
650 4 |a chromatin 
650 4 |a climate-smart 
650 4 |a crops 
650 4 |a epigenetic changes 
650 4 |a small RNA 
700 1 |a Tani, Eleni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abraham, Eleni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Krugman, Tamar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kapazoglou, Aliki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Melzer, Rainer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Radanović, Aleksandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miladinović, Dragana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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