Biosorption of Cr(VI) using coconut fibers from agro-industrial waste magnetized using magnetite nanoparticles

Herein, the biosorption of Cr(VI) by magnetized coconut fibres obtained from agricultural waste has been described. Magnetization was achieved by incorporating magnetite nanoparticles into the fibres by a coprecipitation reaction in alkaline media. The biosorption capacity of the fibres was evaluate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 42(2021), 23 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 3595-3606
1. Verfasser: Carvalho Costa, Antonio Wilson Macedo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Guerhardt, Flavio, Ribeiro Júnior, Silvestre Eduardo Rocha, Cânovas, Geovana, Vanale, Rosangela Maria, de Freitas Coelho, Diego, Ehrhardt, Daniela Diniz, Rosa, Jorge Marcos, BasileTambourgi, Elias, Curvelo Santana, José Carlos, de Souza, Roberto Rodrigues
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biosorption agricultural waste coconut shell hexavalent chromium magnetite nanoparticles Industrial Waste Magnetite Nanoparticles Water Pollutants, Chemical Chromium mehr... 0R0008Q3JB chromium hexavalent ion 18540-29-9
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520 |a Herein, the biosorption of Cr(VI) by magnetized coconut fibres obtained from agricultural waste has been described. Magnetization was achieved by incorporating magnetite nanoparticles into the fibres by a coprecipitation reaction in alkaline media. The biosorption capacity of the fibres was evaluated by two series of experiments. In the first series, 500 mg L-1 of the biosorbent was added to a 50 mg L-1 K2Cr2O7 solution at 28 °C and stirred at 200 rpm and the pH was varied from 1 to 13 to determine the optimum pH value. The second series of experiments evaluated the sorption capacity of the fibres at the optimum pH, under the same agitation speed and temperature but with an adsorbate concentration of 100 mg L-1. The biosorbents were characterized using Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, dispersive X-ray fluorescence, and X-ray powder diffraction. The biosorption experiments demonstrated that the magnetization process increased the biosorption capacity of the material. Optimum biosorption occurred at pH 2, and at optimal conditions, the best adsorptive efficiency exceeded 90%, reaching a biosorption capacity of 87.38 mg g-1 for the magnetized fibre and 23.87 mg g-1 for the natural fibre, with an equilibrium time of less than 20 min 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biosorption 
650 4 |a agricultural waste 
650 4 |a coconut shell 
650 4 |a hexavalent chromium 
650 4 |a magnetite nanoparticles 
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650 7 |a Magnetite Nanoparticles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chromium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a chromium hexavalent ion  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Guerhardt, Flavio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ribeiro Júnior, Silvestre Eduardo Rocha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cânovas, Geovana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vanale, Rosangela Maria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Freitas Coelho, Diego  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ehrhardt, Daniela Diniz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rosa, Jorge Marcos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a BasileTambourgi, Elias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Curvelo Santana, José Carlos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Souza, Roberto Rodrigues  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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