Polyploid plants obtain greater fitness benefits from a nutrient acquisition mutualism

© 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 227(2020), 3 vom: 04. Aug., Seite 944-954
Auteur principal: Forrester, Nicole J (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Rebolleda-Gómez, Maria, Sachs, Joel L, Ashman, Tia-Lynn
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2020
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. benefit fitness legume mutualism niche plasticity polyploid rhizobia
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520 |a Polyploidy is a key driver of ecological and evolutionary processes in plants, yet little is known about its effects on biotic interactions. This gap in knowledge is especially profound for nutrient acquisition mutualisms, despite the fact that they regulate global nutrient cycles and structure ecosystems. Generalism in mutualistic interactions depends on the range of potential partners (niche breadth), the benefits obtained and ability to maintain benefits across a variety of partners (fitness plasticity). Here, we determine how each of these is influenced by polyploidy in the legume-rhizobium mutualism. We inoculated a broad geographic sample of natural diploid and autotetraploid alfalfa (Medicago sativa) lineages with a diverse panel of Sinorhizobium bacterial symbionts. To analyze the extent and mechanism of generalism, we measured host growth benefits and functional traits. Autotetraploid plants obtained greater fitness enhancement from mutualistic interactions and were better able to maintain this across diverse rhizobial partners (i.e. low plasticity in fitness) relative to diploids. These benefits were not attributed to increases in niche breadth, but instead reflect increased rewards from investment in the mutualism. Polyploid plants displayed greater generalization in bacterial mutualisms relative to diploids, illustrating another axis of advantage for polyploids over diploids 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a benefit 
650 4 |a fitness 
650 4 |a legume 
650 4 |a mutualism 
650 4 |a niche 
650 4 |a plasticity 
650 4 |a polyploid 
650 4 |a rhizobia 
700 1 |a Rebolleda-Gómez, Maria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sachs, Joel L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ashman, Tia-Lynn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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