Porous carbon derived from herbal plant waste for supercapacitor electrodes with ultrahigh specific capacitance and excellent energy density

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 106(2020) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 250-260
1. Verfasser: Zhang, YanLei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tang, ZhiShu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article High energy density Porous carbon Salvia miltiorrhiza flowers Supercapacitors Electrolytes Carbon 7440-44-0
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245 1 0 |a Porous carbon derived from herbal plant waste for supercapacitor electrodes with ultrahigh specific capacitance and excellent energy density 
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520 |a Here in this work, porous carbon is prepared from waste of a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza flowers. Structures of the porous carbons are regulated by simply regulating of activation temperatures and dosages of activator. The optimized porous carbon owns a high specific surface area of 1715.3 m2 g-1 and total pore volume of 0.6392 cm3 g-1, together with a unique hierarchical architecture and ultrahigh content of 45.97 at% self-doped O and 0.49 at% of N. When used as electrode materials for supercapacitors, the prepared porous carbon exhibited excellent specific capacitance and energy density as well as fantastic cycle stability. Under a current density of 0.5 A/g, the electrode based on this material showed high specific capacitance of 530 F/g, with fantastic rate performance of 258 F/g at 20 A/g and excellent cycle stability of 91% capacitance retention for 10,000 cycles at 10 A/g in a three-electrode system in 6 M KOH. In assembled supercapacitors, the SF-PC700-3 based electrode worked under potential of 1 V and exhibited 222 F/g of specific capacitance at a current density of 0.5 A/g, and even when the current density was increased up to 30 A/g, the specific capacitance can still as high as 168 F/g, verified the excellent performance of SF-PC700-3. Symmetric supercapacitors in Na2SO4 and TEABF4/AN electrolyte showed voltage ranges of 1.8 V and 3 V respectively, and high energy density of 22.2 Wh Kg-1 at 448. W Kg-1 and 40.6 Wh Kg-1 at 755.8 W Kg-1 are obtained 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a High energy density 
650 4 |a Porous carbon 
650 4 |a Salvia miltiorrhiza flowers 
650 4 |a Supercapacitors 
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650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tang, ZhiShu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 106(2020) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 250-260  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:106  |g year:2020  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:250-260 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.03.032  |3 Volltext 
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