Peanut Yield Loss in the Presence of Defoliation Caused by Late or Early Leaf Spot

Late and early leaf spot, respectively caused by Nothopassalora personata and Passalora arachidicola, are damaging diseases of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) capable of defoliating canopies and reducing yield. Although one of these diseases may be more predominant in a given area, both are important on a...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 104(2020), 5 vom: 05. Mai, Seite 1390-1399
1. Verfasser: Anco, Daniel J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Thomas, James S, Jordan, David L, Shew, Barbara B, Monfort, W Scott, Mehl, Hillary L, Small, Ian M, Wright, David L, Tillman, Barry L, Dufault, Nicholas S, Hagan, Austin K, Campbell, H Lee
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arachis hypogaea digging groundnut harvest inversion quantitative synthesis senescence
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM308093542
003 DE-627
005 20231225131009.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-11-19-2286-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1026.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM308093542 
035 |a (NLM)32223639 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Anco, Daniel J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Peanut Yield Loss in the Presence of Defoliation Caused by Late or Early Leaf Spot 
264 1 |c 2020 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 05.05.2020 
500 |a Date Revised 05.05.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Late and early leaf spot, respectively caused by Nothopassalora personata and Passalora arachidicola, are damaging diseases of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) capable of defoliating canopies and reducing yield. Although one of these diseases may be more predominant in a given area, both are important on a global scale. To assist informed management decisions and quantify relationships between end-of-season defoliation and yield loss, meta-analyses were conducted over 140 datasets meeting established criteria. Slopes of proportion yield loss with increasing defoliation were estimated separately for Virginia and runner market type cultivars. Yield loss for Virginia types was described by an exponential function over the range of defoliation levels, with a loss increase of 1.2 to 2.2% relative to current loss levels per additional percent defoliation. Results for runner market type cultivars showed yield loss to linearly increase 2.2 to 2.8% per 10% increase in defoliation for levels up to approximately 95% defoliation, after which the rate of yield loss was exponential. Defoliation thresholds to prevent economic yield loss for Virginia and runner types were estimated at 40 and 50%, respectively. Although numerous factors remain important in mitigating overall yield losses, the integration of these findings should aid recommendations about digging under varying defoliation intensities and peanut maturities to assist in minimizing yield losses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arachis hypogaea 
650 4 |a digging 
650 4 |a groundnut 
650 4 |a harvest 
650 4 |a inversion 
650 4 |a quantitative synthesis 
650 4 |a senescence 
700 1 |a Thomas, James S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jordan, David L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shew, Barbara B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Monfort, W Scott  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mehl, Hillary L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Small, Ian M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wright, David L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tillman, Barry L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dufault, Nicholas S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hagan, Austin K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Campbell, H Lee  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 104(2020), 5 vom: 05. Mai, Seite 1390-1399  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:104  |g year:2020  |g number:5  |g day:05  |g month:05  |g pages:1390-1399 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-19-2286-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 104  |j 2020  |e 5  |b 05  |c 05  |h 1390-1399