Four bottlenecks restrict colonization and invasion by the pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum in resistant tomato

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 71(2020), 6 vom: 25. März, Seite 2157-2171
1. Verfasser: Planas-Marquès, Marc (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kressin, Jonathan P, Kashyap, Anurag, Panthee, Dilip R, Louws, Frank J, Coll, Nuria S, Valls, Marc
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Ralstonia solanacearum Bacterial wilt disease resistance tomato vascular pathogen xylem
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a Ralstonia solanacearum is a bacterial vascular pathogen causing devastating bacterial wilt. In the field, resistance against this pathogen is quantitative and is available for breeders only in tomato and eggplant. To understand the basis of resistance to R. solanacearum in tomato, we investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of bacterial colonization using non-invasive live monitoring techniques coupled to grafting of susceptible and resistant varieties. We found four 'bottlenecks' that limit the bacterium in resistant tomato: root colonization, vertical movement from roots to shoots, circular vascular bundle invasion, and radial apoplastic spread in the cortex. Radial invasion of cortical extracellular spaces occurred mostly at late disease stages but was observed throughout plant infection. This study shows that resistance is expressed in both root and shoot tissues, and highlights the importance of structural constraints to bacterial spread as a resistance mechanism. It also shows that R. solanacearum is not only a vascular pathogen but spreads out of the xylem, occupying the plant apoplast niche. Our work will help elucidate the complex genetic determinants of resistance, setting the foundations to decipher the molecular mechanisms that limit pathogen colonization, which may provide new precision tools to fight bacterial wilt in the field 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Ralstonia solanacearum 
650 4 |a Bacterial wilt 
650 4 |a disease resistance 
650 4 |a tomato 
650 4 |a vascular pathogen 
650 4 |a xylem 
700 1 |a Kressin, Jonathan P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kashyap, Anurag  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Panthee, Dilip R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Louws, Frank J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coll, Nuria S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valls, Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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