Linking root structure to functionality : the impact of root system architecture on citrate-enhanced phosphate uptake

© 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 227(2020), 2 vom: 21. Juli, Seite 376-391
1. Verfasser: McKay Fletcher, Daniel M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ruiz, Siul, Dias, Tiago, Petroselli, Chiara, Roose, Tiina
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't abiotic stress citrate exudation modelling phosphorus root system architecture Phosphates Citric Acid 2968PHW8QP
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520 |a Root citrate exudation is thought to be important for phosphate solubilization. Previous research has concluded that cluster-like roots benefit most from this exudation in terms of increased phosphate uptake, suggesting that root structure plays an important role in citrate-enhanced uptake (additional phosphate uptake due to citrate exudation). Time-resolved computed tomography images of wheat root systems were used as the geometry for 3D citrate-phosphate solubilization models. Citrate-enhanced uptake was correlated with morphological measures of the root systems to determine which had the most benefit. A large variation of citrate-enhanced uptake over 11 root structures was observed. Root surface area dominated absolute phosphate uptake, but did not explain citrate-enhanced uptake. Number of exuding root tips correlated well with citrate-enhanced uptake. Root tips in close proximity could collectively exude high amounts of citrate, resulting in a delayed spike in citrate-enhanced uptake. Root system architecture plays an important role in citrate-enhanced uptake. Singular morphological measurements of the root systems cannot entirely explain variations in citrate-enhanced uptake. Root systems with many tips would benefit greatly from citrate exudation. Quantifying citrate-enhanced uptake experimentally is difficult as variations in root surface area would overwhelm citrate benefits 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a abiotic stress 
650 4 |a citrate 
650 4 |a exudation 
650 4 |a modelling 
650 4 |a phosphorus 
650 4 |a root system architecture 
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650 7 |a Citric Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2968PHW8QP  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ruiz, Siul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dias, Tiago  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Petroselli, Chiara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roose, Tiina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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