Synthesis, characterization, and performance analysis of carbon molecular sieve-embedded polyethersulfone mixed-matrix membranes for the removal of dissolved ions

© 2020 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 92(2020), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1306-1324
1. Verfasser: Qadir, Danial (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nasir, Rizwan, Mukhtar, Hilmi B, Keong, Lau K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article carbon molecular sieve desalination heavy metal ions mixed-matrix membranes Ions Membranes, Artificial Polymers Sulfones polyether sulfone mehr... 25667-42-9 Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a The asymmetric polyethersulfone (PES-15 wt.%) mixed-matrix membranes were prepared by incorporation of carbon molecular sieve (CMS) with varying concentrations (1, 3, and 5 wt.%). Physicochemical characterization of synthesized membranes was carried out using field emission scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscopy, contact angle, thermogravimetric analysis, zeta potential analyzer, porosity, and mean pore sizes. Performance analysis of synthesized mixed-matrix membranes was carried out by varying the operating parameters such as pressure (2-10 bar), feed concentration (100-1,000 mg/L), and cations type (Na+ , Ca2+ , Mg2+ , and Sn2+ ). Effect of operating parameters and CMS concentration was investigated on pure water flux (PWF), permeate flux, and rejection of membranes. It was found that mixed-matrix membrane containing 15 wt.% PES with 1 wt.% CMS displayed the superior physicochemical characteristics in terms of hydrophilicity (37.9°), surface charge (-13.8 mV), mean pore diameter (6.04 nm), and thermal properties (Tg  = 218.5°C), and overall performance. E5C1 membrane showed 1.5 times higher PWF (75.5 L m-2  hr-1 ) and incremented in rejection for all salts than the nascent membrane. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Carbon molecular sieve-embedded mixed-matrix membranes were synthesized by phase inversion method. The resultant membranes experienced improved hydrophilicity, roughness, surface charge, porosity, and mean pore diameter with 1 wt.% CMS loading. The pure water flux was improved from 55.77 to 75.05 L m-2  hr-1 when 1 wt.% CMS was added in pure PES. The observed rejection of a mixed-matrix membrane with 1 wt.% CMS was the maximum for all salts 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a carbon molecular sieve 
650 4 |a desalination 
650 4 |a heavy metal ions 
650 4 |a mixed-matrix membranes 
650 7 |a Ions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a polyether sulfone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 25667-42-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Nasir, Rizwan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mukhtar, Hilmi B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keong, Lau K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:92  |g year:2020  |g number:9  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:1306-1324 
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