Cell Surface Energy Affects the Structure of Microalgal Biofilm

Microalgae biofilm-based culture systems have wide applications in environmental engineering and biotechnology. Biofilm structure is critical for the transport of nutrients, gas, and signaling molecules in a microalgal biofilm. This work aims to understand the influence of cell surface energy (SE) o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 36(2020), 12 vom: 31. März, Seite 3057-3063
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Xinru (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yuan, Hao, Wang, Yi, Guan, Libo, Zeng, Ziyi, Jiang, Zeyi, Zhang, Xinxin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a Microalgae biofilm-based culture systems have wide applications in environmental engineering and biotechnology. Biofilm structure is critical for the transport of nutrients, gas, and signaling molecules in a microalgal biofilm. This work aims to understand the influence of cell surface energy (SE) on the microalgal biofilm structure. Three microalgae species were used as model cells in the study: Chlorella sp., Nannochloris oculata, and Chlorella pyrenoidosa. First, by mediating biofilm culture conditions, we obtained Chlorella sp. cells with SEs of 40.4 ± 1.5, 44.7 ± 1.0, and 62. 7 ± 1.2 mJ/m2, N. oculata cells with SEs of 47.7 ± 0.5, 41.1 ± 1.0, and 62.6 ± 1.2 mJ/m2, and C. pyrenoidosa cells with SEs of 64.0 ± 0.6, 62.1 ± 0.7, and 62.8 ± 0.6 mJ/m2. Then, based on the characterizations of biofilm structures, we found that cell SE can significantly affect the microalgae biofilm structure. When the cell SEs ranged from 40 to 50 mJ/m2, the microalgae cells formed heterogeneous biofilms with a large number of open voids, and the biofilm porosity was higher than 20%. Alternatively, when the cell SEs ranged from 50 to 65 mJ/m2, the cells formed a flat, homogeneous biofilm with the porosity lower than 20%. Finally, the influencing mechanism of cell SE on biofilm structure was interpreted based on the thermodynamic theory via analyzing the co-adhesion energy between cells. The study has important implications in understanding factors that influence the biofilm structures 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Yuan, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guan, Libo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeng, Ziyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Zeyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xinxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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