A Scalable Nickel-Cellulose Hybrid Metamaterial with Broadband Light Absorption for Efficient Solar Distillation

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 17 vom: 01. Apr., Seite e1907975
1. Verfasser: Yuan, Yang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dong, Changlin, Gu, Jiajun, Liu, Qinglei, Xu, Jian, Zhou, Chenxin, Song, Guofen, Chen, Wenshu, Yao, Lulu, Zhang, Di
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article broadband absorbers hybrid metamaterials nanoconfinement synthesis solar energy water treatment
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520 |a Sophisticated metastructures are usually required to broaden the inherently narrowband plasmonic absorption of light for applications such as solar desalination, photodetection, and thermoelectrics. Here, nonresonant nickel nanoparticles (diameters < 20 nm) are embedded into cellulose microfibers via a nanoconfinement effect, producing an intrinsically broadband metamaterial with 97.1% solar-weighted absorption. Interband transitions rather than plasmonic resonance dominate the optical absorption throughout the solar spectrum due to a high density of electronic states near the Fermi level of nickel. Field solar purification of sewage and seawater based on the metamaterial demonstrates high solar-to-water efficiencies of 47.9-65.8%. More importantly, the solution-processed metamaterial is mass-producible (1.8 × 0.3 m2 ), low-cost, flexible, and durable (even effective after 7 h boiling in water), which are critical to the commercialization of portable solar-desalination and domestic-water-purification devices. This work also broadens material choices beyond plasmonic metals for the light absorption in photothermal and photocatalytic applications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a broadband absorbers 
650 4 |a hybrid metamaterials 
650 4 |a nanoconfinement synthesis 
650 4 |a solar energy 
650 4 |a water treatment 
700 1 |a Dong, Changlin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gu, Jiajun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Qinglei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Jian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Chenxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Guofen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Wenshu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yao, Lulu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Di  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2020  |g number:17  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:e1907975 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201907975  |3 Volltext 
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