Rare earth element sequestration by Aspergillus oryzae biomass

The fungus Aspergillus oryzae could be shown to be a viable alternative for biosorption of valuable metals from solution. Fungal biomass can be obtained easily in high quantities as a waste of biofermentation processes, and used in a complex, multi-phase solution mimicking naturally occurring, minin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 42(2021), 24 vom: 21. Okt., Seite 3725-3735
1. Verfasser: Boczonádi, Imre (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jakab, Ágnes, Baranyai, Edina, Tóth, Csilla Noémi, Daróczi, Lajos, Csernoch, László, Kis, Gréta, Antal, Miklós, Pusztahelyi, Tünde, Grawunder, Anja, Merten, Dirk, Emri, Tamás, Fábián, István, Kothe, Erika, Pócsi, István
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biosorption biomining bioremediation rare earth metals uranium mine Metals, Heavy
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520 |a The fungus Aspergillus oryzae could be shown to be a viable alternative for biosorption of valuable metals from solution. Fungal biomass can be obtained easily in high quantities as a waste of biofermentation processes, and used in a complex, multi-phase solution mimicking naturally occurring, mining-affected water samples. With test solution formulated after natural conditions, formation of secondary Al and Fe phases co-precipitating Ce was recorded in addition to specific biosorption of rare earth elements. Remarkably, the latter were removed from the solution despite the presence of high concentrations of interfering Fe and Al. The biomass was viable even after prolonged incubation in the metal solution, and minimal inhibitory concentrations for single metals were higher than those in the test solution. While precipitation/biosorption of Ce (maximal biosorption efficiency was 58.0 ± 22.3% after 6 h of incubation) coincided with the gross removal of Fe from the metal solution, Y (81.5 ± 11.3% efficiency, 24 h incubation) and Nd (87.4 ± 9.1% efficiency, 24 h incubation) were sequestered later, similarly to Ni and Zn. The biphasic binding pattern specific to single metals could be connected to dynamically changing pH and NH4+ concentrations, which were attributed to the physiological changes taking place in starving A. oryzae biomass. The metals were found extracellularly in minerals associated with the cell wall, and intracellularly precipitated in the vacuoles. The latter process was explained with intracellular metal detoxification resulting in metal resistance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biosorption 
650 4 |a biomining 
650 4 |a bioremediation 
650 4 |a rare earth metals 
650 4 |a uranium mine 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jakab, Ágnes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baranyai, Edina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tóth, Csilla Noémi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Daróczi, Lajos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Csernoch, László  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kis, Gréta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Antal, Miklós  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pusztahelyi, Tünde  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grawunder, Anja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Merten, Dirk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Emri, Tamás  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fábián, István  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kothe, Erika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pócsi, István  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:42  |g year:2021  |g number:24  |g day:21  |g month:10  |g pages:3725-3735 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2020.1739146  |3 Volltext 
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