Adjustments in fatty acid composition is a mechanism that can explain resilience to marine heatwaves and future ocean conditions in the habitat-forming seaweed Phyllospora comosa (Labillardière) C.Agardh

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 26(2020), 6 vom: 26. Juni, Seite 3512-3524
1. Verfasser: Britton, Damon (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Schmid, Matthias, Noisette, Fanny, Havenhand, Jonathan N, Paine, Ellie R, McGraw, Christina M, Revill, Andrew T, Virtue, Patti, Nichols, Peter D, Mundy, Craig N, Hurd, Catriona L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article fatty acids global ocean change habitat-forming macroalgae marine heatwaves ocean acidification ocean warming physiology seaweed Fatty Acids
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245 1 0 |a Adjustments in fatty acid composition is a mechanism that can explain resilience to marine heatwaves and future ocean conditions in the habitat-forming seaweed Phyllospora comosa (Labillardière) C.Agardh 
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520 |a Marine heatwaves are extreme events that can have profound and lasting impacts on marine species. Field observations have shown seaweeds to be highly susceptible to marine heatwaves, but the physiological drivers of this susceptibility are poorly understood. Furthermore, the effects of marine heatwaves in conjunction with ocean warming and acidification are yet to be investigated. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a laboratory culture experiment in which we tested the growth and physiological responses of Phyllospora comosa juveniles from the southern extent of its range (43-31°S) to marine heatwaves, ocean warming and acidification. We used a 'collapsed factorial design' in which marine heatwaves were superimposed on current (today's pH and temperature) and future (pH and temperature projected by 2100) ocean conditions. Responses were tested both during the heatwaves, and after a 7-day recovery period. Heatwaves reduced net photosynthetic rates in both current and future conditions, while respiration rates were elevated under heatwaves in the current conditions only. Following the recovery period, there was little evidence of heatwaves having lasting negative effects on growth, photosynthesis or respiration. Exposure to heatwaves, future ocean conditions or both caused an increase in the degree of saturation of fatty acids. This adjustment may have counteracted negative effects of elevated temperatures by decreasing membrane fluidity, which increases at higher temperatures. Furthermore, P. comosa appeared to down-regulate the energetically expensive carbon dioxide concentrating mechanism in the future conditions with a reduction in δ13 C values detected in these treatments. Any saved energy arising from this down-regulation was not invested in growth and was likely invested in the adjustment of fatty acid composition. This adjustment is a mechanism by which P. comosa and other seaweeds may tolerate the negative effects of ocean warming and marine heatwaves through benefits arising from ocean acidification 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a fatty acids 
650 4 |a global ocean change 
650 4 |a habitat-forming 
650 4 |a macroalgae 
650 4 |a marine heatwaves 
650 4 |a ocean acidification 
650 4 |a ocean warming 
650 4 |a physiology 
650 4 |a seaweed 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Schmid, Matthias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Noisette, Fanny  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Havenhand, Jonathan N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paine, Ellie R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McGraw, Christina M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Revill, Andrew T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Virtue, Patti  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nichols, Peter D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mundy, Craig N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hurd, Catriona L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2020  |g number:6  |g day:26  |g month:06  |g pages:3512-3524 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15052  |3 Volltext 
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