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231225s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03408
|2 doi
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|a eng
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|a Baez-Cotto, Carlos M
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Aqueous Lyotropic Mesophase Behavior of Gemini Dicarboxylate Surfactants Swollen with n-Decane
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|c 2020
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|a Text
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|a Date Revised 10.03.2020
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a We report detailed small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) studies of the impact of variable n-decane loadings on the lyotropic liquid crystalline (LLC) phase behaviors of homologous bis(tetramethylammonium) gemini didecanoate surfactants TMA-7x, which derive from dimerizing decanoic acid through its α-carbon with hydrocarbyl linkers -(CH2)x- where x = 3, 4, 5, and 6. TMA-7x amphiphiles with x = 3 or 5 exhibit a strong propensity to form normal double gyroid (G) LLC network mesophases over wide surfactant hydration ranges, as compared to homologues with x = 4 or 6. On swelling aqueous TMA-7x LLC mesophases with up to 35 wt % n-decane, we demonstrate that odd-carbon linked surfactants (x = 3 or 5) form G and normal double diamond (D) phases over wide water concentration windows with T = 22-100 °C. Complementary studies of decane-swollen TMA-7x (x = 4 or 6) aqueous LLCs instead demonstrate significantly diminished network phase stability, in favor of hexagonally-packed cylinder phases and a zoo of complex quasispherical micelle packings, which include micellar C14 and C15 Laves phases (P63/mmc and Fd3(-)m symmetries, respectively) and high-symmetry hexagonally close packed (HCP) and body-centered cubic (BCC) arrangements. These rich phase behaviors are rationalized in terms of linker length parity-dependent surfactant conformations and the delicate free energy balance that guides the packing of these geometrically anisotropic amphiphiles by minimizing unfavorable water-hydrophobic contacts, maximizing ionic surfactant-headgroup counterion solvation with minimal local variations, and maximizing electrostatic cohesion within these supramolecular assemblies
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|a Journal Article
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|a Jackson, Grayson L
|e verfasserin
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|a Mahanthappa, Mahesh K
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|d 1985
|g 36(2020), 9 vom: 10. März, Seite 2307-2321
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|x 1520-5827
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|g volume:36
|g year:2020
|g number:9
|g day:10
|g month:03
|g pages:2307-2321
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03408
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