Carbon burial over the last four millennia is regulated by both climatic and land use change

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 26(2020), 4 vom: 08. Apr., Seite 2496-2504
1. Verfasser: Mao, Jinhua (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Burdett, Heidi L, McGill, Rona A R, Newton, Jason, Gulliver, Pauline, Kamenos, Nicholas A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Little Ice Age blue carbon carbon burial climate change coralline algae ecosystem shift land use change
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520 |a Carbon sequestration by sediments and vegetated marine systems contributes to atmospheric carbon drawdown, but little empirical evidence is available to help separate the effects of climate change and other anthropogenic activities on carbon burial over centennial timescales. We used marine sediment organic carbon to determine the role of historic climate variability and human habitation in carbon burial over the past 5,071 years. There was centennial-scale sensitivity of carbon supply and burial to climatic variability, with Little Ice Age cooling causing an abrupt ecosystem shift and an increase in marine carbon contributions compared to terrestrial carbon. Although land use changes during the late 1800s did not cause marked alteration in average carbon burial, they did lead to marked increases in the spatial variability of carbon burial. Thus, while carbon burial by vegetated systems is expected to increase with projected climate warming over the coming century, ecosystem restructuring caused by abrupt climate change may produce unexpected change in carbon burial whose variability is also modulated by land use change 
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700 1 |a Burdett, Heidi L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McGill, Rona A R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Newton, Jason  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gulliver, Pauline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kamenos, Nicholas A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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