A novel sigma class glutathione S-transferase gene in freshwater planarian Dugesia japonica : cloning, characterization and protective effects in herbicide glyphosate stress

As the top-selling herbicide in the world, glyphosate distributes widely in natural environment and its influence on the ecological security and human health has attracted more and more concern. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a well-characterized superfamily of isoenzymes for cellular defense...

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Publié dans:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 29(2020), 3 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 295-304
Auteur principal: Zhang, He-Cai (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Yang, Yu-Juan, Ma, Ke-Xue, Shi, Chang-Ying, Chen, Guang-Wen, Liu, De-Zeng
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2020
Accès à la collection:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Sujets:Journal Article Dugesia japonica Glutathione S-transferase Glyphosate Sigma GST qRT-PCR Herbicides Water Pollutants, Chemical Glutathione Transferase EC 2.5.1.18 plus... Glycine TE7660XO1C
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520 |a As the top-selling herbicide in the world, glyphosate distributes widely in natural environment and its influence on the ecological security and human health has attracted more and more concern. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a well-characterized superfamily of isoenzymes for cellular defense against exogenous toxic substances and therefore protect organisms from injury. In this study, the complete cDNA sequence of GST gene (named as Dja-GST) in freshwater planarian Dugesia japonica was firstly cloned by means of RACE method. The full-length Dja-GST comprises of 706 nucleotides which encodes a polypeptide of 200 amino acids. Dja-GST has two representative GST domains at the N- and C-termini. The conservative GST-N domain includes G-site Y8, F9, R14, W39, K43, P52 and S64, while the variable GST-C domain contains H-site K104, V156, D159 and L161. Sequence analysis, phylogenetic tree reconstruction and multiple alignment collectively indicate that Dja-GST belongs to the Sigma class of GST superfamily. Also, GST gene expression profile, GST enzymatic activity and MDA content in response to glyphosate exposure were systematically investigated and the correlations among them were analyzed. The results suggest that glyphosate exposure modified the mRNA transcription and enzymatic activity of GST, as well as the MDA content in planarians, indicating that Dja-GST might play an important part in organisms defending against oxidative stress induced by glyphosate. This work lays a molecular foundation for further exploring the exact functions of Dja-GST and gives an important implication for evaluating the ecological environment effects of herbicide glyphosate 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Dugesia japonica 
650 4 |a Glutathione S-transferase 
650 4 |a Glyphosate 
650 4 |a Sigma GST 
650 4 |a qRT-PCR 
650 7 |a Herbicides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione Transferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.1.18  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Yang, Yu-Juan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Ke-Xue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi, Chang-Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Guang-Wen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, De-Zeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2020  |g number:3  |g day:22  |g month:04  |g pages:295-304 
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