Rafting-Enabled Recovery Avoids Recrystallization in 3D-Printing-Repaired Single-Crystal Superalloys

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 12 vom: 10. März, Seite e1907164
1. Verfasser: Chen, Kai (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Huang, Runqiu, Li, Yao, Lin, Sicong, Zhu, Wenxin, Tamura, Nobumichi, Li, Ju, Shan, Zhi-Wei, Ma, Evan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article 3D-printing Ni-based superalloys heat treatment recovery protocols recrystallization, single crystals
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520 |a The repair of damaged Ni-based superalloy single-crystal turbine blades has been a long-standing challenge. Additive manufacturing by an electron beam is promising to this end, but there is a formidable obstacle: either the residual stress and γ/γ  ' microstructure in the single-crystalline fusion zone after e-beam melting are unacceptable (e.g., prone to cracking), or, after solutionizing heat treatment, recrystallization occurs, bringing forth new grains that degrade the high-temperature creep properties. Here, a post-3D printing recovery protocol is designed that eliminates the driving force for recrystallization, namely, the stored energy associated with the high retained dislocation density, prior to standard solution treatment and aging. The post-electron-beam-melting, pre-solutionizing recovery via sub-solvus annealing is rendered possible by the rafting (i.e., directional coarsening) of γ  ' particles that facilitates dislocation rearrangement and annihilation. The rafted microstructure is removed in subsequent solution treatment, leaving behind a damage-free and residual-stress-free single crystal with uniform γ  ' precipitates indistinguishable from the rest of the turbine blade. This discovery offers a practical means to keep 3D-printed single crystals from cracking due to unrelieved residual stress, or stress-relieved but recrystallizing into a polycrystalline microstructure, paving the way for additive manufacturing to repair, restore, and reshape any superalloy single-crystal product 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 3D-printing 
650 4 |a Ni-based superalloys 
650 4 |a heat treatment 
650 4 |a recovery protocols 
650 4 |a recrystallization, single crystals 
700 1 |a Huang, Runqiu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Sicong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Wenxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tamura, Nobumichi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Ju  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shan, Zhi-Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Evan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2020  |g number:12  |g day:10  |g month:03  |g pages:e1907164 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201907164  |3 Volltext 
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