Exploring the interaction between polystyrene nanoplastics and Allium cepa during germination : Internalization in root cells, induction of toxicity and oxidative stress

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 149(2020) vom: 10. Apr., Seite 170-177
1. Verfasser: Giorgetti, Lucia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Spanò, Carmelina, Muccifora, Simonetta, Bottega, Stefania, Barbieri, Francesco, Bellani, Lorenza, Ruffini Castiglione, Monica
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Allium cepa L. Genotoxicity Oxidative stress Polystyrene nanoplastics Ultrastructural analysis Plastics Polystyrenes
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500 |a Date Completed 17.07.2020 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a With the aim to investigate the mechanisms of action of nano plastics (nano PS) on plants, seeds of Allium cepa were germinated for 72 h in the presence of polystyrene nano PS (50 nm size, at concentrations of 0.01, 0.1 and 1 g L-1) and, subsequently, roots were analysed by a multifaceted approach. No effect was induced by any concentration of nano PS on the percentage of seed germination while root growth was inhibited by 0.1 and 1 g L-1 nano PS. Cytological analysis of the root meristems indicated cytotoxicity (reduction of mitotic index) and genotoxicity (induction of cytogenetic anomalies and micronuclei) starting from the lowest dose. Moreover, the biochemical and histochemical analysis of oxidative stress markers gave evidence of stress induction, especially at the highest doses. Damages reported could be due to mechanical surface contact in root external layers, as evidenced by histological localization, and to the internalization of nano PS in different cellular compartments, observed under TEM. The present research underlines the hazardous nature of nano PS, that for their ability to be internalized into crop plants, can enter into different trophic levels of the food chain 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Allium cepa L. 
650 4 |a Genotoxicity 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Polystyrene nanoplastics 
650 4 |a Ultrastructural analysis 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polystyrenes  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Spanò, Carmelina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muccifora, Simonetta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bottega, Stefania  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barbieri, Francesco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bellani, Lorenza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruffini Castiglione, Monica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:149  |g year:2020  |g day:10  |g month:04  |g pages:170-177 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.02.014  |3 Volltext 
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