Integrating physiological and metabolites analysis to identify ethylene involvement in petal senescence in Tulipa gesneriana

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 149(2020) vom: 28. Apr., Seite 121-131
1. Verfasser: Wang, Yaping (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, Huimin, Liu, Chunli, Cui, Guangfen, Qu, Lianwei, Bao, Manzhu, Wang, Jihua, Chan, Zhulong, Wang, Yanping
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ethylene Metabolic profiling Petal senescence TgACS Tulip Ethylenes
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520 |a Flower senescence is classified into ethylene-dependent and ethylene-independent manners and determines the flower longevity which is valuable for ornamental plants. However, the manner of petal senescence in tulip is still less defined. In this study, we characterized the physiological indexes in the process of petal senescence, as well as metabolic and ethylene responses in tulip cultivar 'American Dream', and further identified the role of ethylene biosynthesis genes TgACS by transgenic and transient assays. Primary metabolites profiling revealed that sugars, amino acids and organic acids preferentially accumulated in senescent petals. Additionally, senescence-associated genes were identified and significantly up-regulated, coupled with increased ROS contents, rapid water loss and accelerated cell membrane breakdown. Moreover, ethylene production was stimulated as evidenced by increasing in ACS activity and ethylene biosynthesis-related genes expression. Exogenous treatment of cutting flowers with 1-MCP or ethephon resulted in delayed or enhanced petal senescence, respectively. Transient down-regulation of TgACS by VIGS assay in tulip petals delayed senescence, while over-expressed TgACS1 in tobacco promoted leaf senescence. Taken together, this study provides evidences to certify ethylene roles and TgACS functions during flower senescence in tulip 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ethylene 
650 4 |a Metabolic profiling 
650 4 |a Petal senescence 
650 4 |a TgACS 
650 4 |a Tulip 
650 7 |a Ethylenes  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhao, Huimin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Chunli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cui, Guangfen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qu, Lianwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bao, Manzhu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jihua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chan, Zhulong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yanping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 149(2020) vom: 28. Apr., Seite 121-131  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:149  |g year:2020  |g day:28  |g month:04  |g pages:121-131 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.02.001  |3 Volltext 
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